sundown towns in pasundown towns in pa
Well, by the time Ferguson had the, shall we say, riots or demonstrations for which they are now famous, Ferguson was almost two-thirds Black. Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. Sundown towns are not just places where something racist happened. Lancaster cracks the top 10 for redneck cities that had a big impact on this election. In the United States some neighborhoods and towns have traditionally managed to largely exclude non-white residents. Why is the day and night not exactly 12 hours on equinox? [], [] In May of 1730, word reached Marblehead that smallpox raged in Boston. Learn why sundown cities, towns, suburbs, and neighborhoods developed-and how they continue to shape the lives and relationships of black and white Americans today. Historians in sundown communities do not discuss this, because it would reflect badly on their communities. If youre curious enough, here are the least likely places in PA that supported Trump. Well, the big giant city of Lancaster is just crawling with rednecks. From 1890 to 1930, the U.S. black population increased 60 percent. What are the specs of documented assaults and murders, Is there a possibility these people are labeled as disappeared?! All blacks need to go back to Africa where they belong. Thats sad. conversation with clerk, Anna, Illinois, October 2001. The Secret History of New Englands Sundown Towns. Many towns drove out their Black populations or passed laws barring African Americans after dark or prohibiting them from owning or renting property. [], [] South came to New Englands cities. Buzzfeed News reported on the continued existence of sundown towns in 2021:. This pattern of racial segregation in America has serious consequences for the well-being of millions of children. And yet, Hollywood never mentions this. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Book Non-fiction. Writes Loewen, in Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism,14 Maine counties had at least 18 African Americans. From 1890 to 1940, many African Americans who lived in rural areas of New England had to move to cities. Concerned by their replies, in 2010 he published The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader, setting the record straight in the Confederates' own words. Book Non-fiction. Racial Repair and Reconciliation: How Can We Achieve Them? Lovecraft Country Premiere: Monsters Fantastic and All Too Real The Ringer S1MPLE LIFE. In this groundbreaking work, sociologist James W. Loewen, author of the classic bestseller Lies My Teacher Told Me, brings to light decades of hidden racial exclusion in America. (Sean Simmers, PennLive). Instead, they were allowed to settle in only the oldest, most rundown neighborhoods in industrial cities. that's not what a sundown town is. In the preface of the re-printed 2018 edition, Loewen noted that while sundown towns are on the decline, some former sundown towns have shifted from overt to systemic racism through policies such as . So, thats an example of a second generation Sundown Town problem.. How Does a City Choose to Remember its Past? File photo of Braddock. Pittston is south of Scranton along I-81, right on the banks of the Susquehanna. 2. I think its very important for a couple of reasons. Anything else youd be willing to share! Millvale, Pa. - a suburb of Pittsburgh is known as a Sundown Town. Sundown communities also range from rich to poor. A white mob shot at them, and the farmers returned fire in self-defense. White families possess ten times the wealth of black families. [], [] so racial justice causes might seem irrelevant or outside our scope. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, of Elwood . Recent research about sundown towns highlighted by the New England Historical Society illuminates one of the causes for current [], [] [4] The New England Historical Society. He said he knows of five movies that talk about Sundown Towns, including recent Academy Award winner for Best Picture, Green Book all of which set these towns in the deep South. Its not hard to measure the places where these rednecks in Pennsylvania revolted the most. It happened during World War II, when Aptheker, a White Jewish Communist from New York, commanded a group of Black solders stationed at an Army base near Pollock, La., a town with a nasty. When the white working and middle classes fled to the suburbs and exurbs, most industries and businesses moved there too. African-Americans, Indians and slaves had a nine oclock curfew. One former resident said, All the guys bring there trucks and park em at the end of the parking lot and hangout at the Walmart in Shrewsbury its so funny.. These are all areas which I have experienced personally with staggering poverty, drug and alcohol addiction, and economic depression where there is virtually no black population. The Susquehanna has a ton of smallmouth bass and catfish. If there were any Clinton signs in these parts, they probably had some bullet holes in them. These largely white municipalities are often known . They were my 3rd great-grandparents. More than fifty African Americans killed in the Ocoee Massacre after going to vote in Florida. 484 pages. Weaving history, personal narrative, and hard-nosed analysis, Loewen shows that the sundown town was and is an American institution with a powerful and disturbing history of its own, told here for the first time. Smith is the author of the book Race, Labor and Civil Rights: Griggs v. Duke Power and the Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity, his study of efforts by grassroots civil rights activists to garner better jobs and long overdue promotions. Indeed, Loewen agrees Elwood is one of the few Indiana communities that has taken significant steps toward shedding its reputation as a sundown town. There were five black people living in Lincoln County in 1930, where there had been 26 in 1890. Anyone breaking the rules could risk arrest, a beating or worse. Even now, their legacy lives on within the [], [] towns existed in everyNorthern,Western, andMidwesternstate in the country. As teens, the Lewistown rednecks ditched school almost as much as the Chambersburg kids. - ALL ZARA, Ona Judge Staines, the Fugitive Slave Who Outwitted George Washington - New England Historical Society, Thinking Through Conservation's Untold Origins | New England Forestry Foundation, Lovecraft Country Premiere: Monsters Fantastic and All Too Real The Ringer | Suncoast Beach Life, https://newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/secret-history-new-englands-sundown-towns/, Lovecraft Country Premiere: Monsters Fantastic and All Too Real The Ringer Tell It Like It It News, One resident of the Wollaston neighborhood of. Writes Loewen, in Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism, 14 Maine counties had at least 18 African Americans. Mississippi, for instance, has no more than 6, while Illinois has at least 456. The wealthiest places in each of Pa.'s 67 counties. People in places like Pittston were definitely hit in the wallet with all of the jobs that have gone overseas. The news agitated the townspeople almost to the point of frenzy. America colonized Liberia for all blacks to leave America. In the North, southern slave owners would travel with their enslaved people. A sundown town sign found in Connecticut James Loewen, a sociologist who taught at the University of Vermont, discovered thousands of sundown towns throughout the United States, including New England. By David F. Krugler. Instead of the Promised Land, black migrants found that Jim Crow had made the journey North too. He now lives in Washington, D.C., continuing his research on how Americans remember their past. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Most, however, were still unable to leave the South. Not only included but helping to lead our community and I think thats a challenge everywhere. He was also an invited scholar/expert for the North Carolina Humanities Council. Submissions longer than 120 words will be shortened. Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong came out in 1999. James W. Loewen, PhD is author of a gripping retelling of American history as it should be taught, Lies My Teacher Told Me, that has sold more than 1.3 million copies and inspires K-16 teachers to help students challenge, rather than memorize, their textbooks. "Louisville, Golden, and parts of Colorado Springs where there was a lot of KKK activity," Gentry said. But most, Aden said, were extrajudicial. So, they could not only move into Kenilworth in terms of economics, they could move into the upper half of Kenilworth, into the larger houses. These super-stressed children often receive harsh punishments for petty misbehaviors, like throwing a lollipop (battery), tapping a pencil on a desk (destruction of property), and talking back (disturbing the peace). City neighborhoods across the country were fairly integrated, too, even if black inhabitants were often servants or gardeners for their white neighbors. Their sheriff and chief of police were able to reach out to organizers and help plan things as well as supply water. Photos: Darien, Conn., via Wikimedia. Poverty is so prevalent in Pennsylvania that dozens more communities couldve made this list. Is it true that Anna stands for Aint No Niggers Allowed? I asked at the convenience store in Anna, Illinois, where I had stopped to buy coffee. Waves of Catholic and Jewish immigrants from Canada and southern Europe moved into Yankee mill towns. [], [] Northern and Western towns and cities had Sundown laws stating that no black person could [], [] not only inJim CrowSouth. The number of tobacco stores in the area is really high here as well. Pittston is south of Scranton along I-81, right on the banks of the Susquehanna. The article also states that, before the first World War, the town had never had more than two Black families because they would be run from town. [] also represent the backlash of the North and Midwest to the sudden influx of people of color. Today's news and culture by Black and other reporters in the Black and mainstream media. Dan Carter Winter 2007 1/21/2008. You knew youd most likely see a city from Lancaster County on here, didnt you? So, for example, if a person these are anecdotal, but these are real lived experiences a person of color is in a particular location thats classified as a Sundown Town, and the people of that community attack that person, the police will not arrest them. It's been about 5 years, and the OMA was delighted to collaborate once again with Professor Jean Moule on her course Sundown Towns in Oregon, based on the book Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism by James W. Loewen. This list may not reflect recent changes . Population: 8,966Mobile home parks per capita: 3rd most in PABars per capita: 3rdFishing/bait shops per capita: 3rd in the state. In Nahant, Mass., a property deed written in the 1920s contained language forbidding the owner to sell the house to Greeks or Jews. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Sundown towns range in size from tiny villages to cities. Located not too far from Harrisburg, this place has the 3rd most bars capita, and the 3rd most places to get fishing gear in the state. (Logan Jaffe/ProPublica Illinois) What particularly moved me about talking to a room of 150 or so . Even streetcars and railroad waiting rooms now isolated blacks in separate sections. Theyre almost everywhere except the traditional south.. Darien, Conn., did not let Jews spend the night within its borders. 464 pages. Closed early on Christmas Eve and New Years Eve. They originated from Frederic Allen, born in Cuba (though some records will say Pennsylvania) in 1813 and died on Negro Point, Eden (now Bar Harbor), Maine. ], From Maine to California, thousands of communities kept out African Americans (or sometimes Chinese Americans, Jewish Americans, etc.) Whites fled to suburbs or parts of the cities with better housing. Your implication that Michigan is now a wasteland because of blacks is beyond ignorant. They would not be accommodated at restaurants, parks, hotels, or schools used by whites. In fact, its 98% white here. The book chronicled the history of towns and neighborhood that were closed to . The Bible forbids homosexuality and race mixing Sodom and Gomorrah evils. Similarly, Manchester-By-The-Sea in Massachusetts only allowed blacks and Jews to live within its borders if they were servants. The watch stayed on 24 hours a day for two months. I am the proud decendant of those Hancock County African Americans. Trump spoke to their wallets (as well as their hearts). These boroughs, towns and cities have 30 percent or more of its residents living in poverty. Population: 7,740Bars per capita: 15th in PennsylvaniaHigh school graduation rate: 79%Waffle House rank: 19th. That I think, again, the dynamics here being a nearly all-white community are unique, but the underlying tensions and dynamics, they come out of the same place. Book Non-fiction. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes down. I live in Ellsworth Falls, Hancock County, Maine and have been trying to find out more about Negro Point in Bar Harbor. It's a term that seems to be popping up everywhere on social media, especially since the release of Jordan Peele's HBO series Lovecraft Country, based on a 2016 novel of the same name by Matt Ruff. In 1908, the town of Gardnerville passed an initial sundown ordinance, requiring all Native people to leave town limits by sunset. Strick said he thinks the adoption showed the city trying to move forward from that checkered history, but that its an ongoing challenge to make sure that everyone in the community feels represented and welcomed. How did this enormous wealth gap develop? Sundown Towns. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. Why is it so important to chronicle this part of a towns history? Protesters march in front of the courthouse in downtown Huntington as part of the national Black Lives Matter protests that took place this summer on Wednesday, June 3, 2020.Credit KEVIN KRAUSKOPF / CITY OF HUNTINGTON, IN, We wanted to make sure that we supported them as they exercised their constitutional rights and freedoms and helped them to do so in a way that kept them safe and kept the community at large safe also knowing there was likely to be, and there was, counter protestors.. Poverty is so prevalent in Pennsylvania that dozens more communities could've made this list. A Klan rally near Montpelier, Vt., in 1925 drew 10,000. Anna and Jonesboro are twin towns, population 7,000, in southern Illinois. Most Americans have no idea how much race relations worsened between 1890 and the 1930s and not just in the South. After slavery and the Civil War ended in 1865, blacks began moving everywhere for about twenty-five years. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. Between 1915 and 1930, more than a million African-Americans moved from the South and the Caribbean to the North. Pass Laws allowed enslaved African Americans to conduct business for their owners, which sometimes meant they were also allowed to travel after dark. Most schools are still racially segregated, and those serving primarily black children are often underfunded. Still others just harassed and even killed those who violated the custom. While it seems that the term "sundown town" more often refers to rural areas or suburbs, Baltimore had its own ways of keeping Black people out of white neighborhoods, and more importantly of keeping Black people from accumulating the wealth that comes with real estate. The Washington area has the 2nd most places you can buy guns in the entire state. Query the position of Sun & Moon, get the times for events like sunrise and sunset. -, Federal Judge Rules Denver Cannot Conduct Sweeps Without At Least 48-Hour Written Notice - UNICORN RIOT, The Green Book Was a Lifeline for Black Travelers A&C Accounting And Tax Services Top Quality Accounting, Bookkeeping, Payroll And Tax Services- Oakland, CA. Dr. Loewens awards include the American Sociological Associations Spivack and Cox-Johnson-Frazier Awards for scholarship in service to social justice; the American Book Award; the Oliver Cromwell Cox Award for Distinguished Anti-Racist Scholarship; and, the National Council for the Social Studies "Spirit of America" Award. In 1954, baseball great Jackie Robinson bought a house in Stamford, Conn., but only with help from prominent white people. John Aden is the Executive Director of the African American Historical Society Museum in Fort Wayne. Harlansburg, Pennsylvania on the morning of 10/19/22. admin@abhmuseum.org, Special days closed - Thanksgiving, Christmas Day. But so did rural black New Englanders. In his presentations, Loewen asked thousands of Americans about the causes of the Civil War. Answer (1 of 12): This question and versions thereof keeps popping up in my feed and after a while, I finally decided to give another prospective answer A couple of other posters have put forth their answers which are to the point from their personal experience. Fran Kaplan, EdD has been an educator, social worker, writer, and racial justice activist for nearly fifty years. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of. It turns out that they're all across the midwest." Some towns had signs that made their intentions clear. Population: 8,372High school graduation rate: 76%Walmart rank: 8thGun stores per capita: 6th in PA. Theres certainly no shortage of rednecks who supported Trump in Lewistown. And, several people have agreed that Shrewsbury is a very rednecky town. Population: 5,371Tobacco stores per capita: 17thWalmart rank: 2ndMobile home parks per capita: 2nd in the state. In 1909, after a spectacle lynching, Anna and Jonesboro expelled their African Americans. Racial slurs, personal attacks, obscenity, profanity, and SHOUTING do not meet the above standard. A film that exposed Darien as one of Connecticuts sundown towns. She added that the fight was reported in the local newspaper - the Evening Sun. Which means you impacted the election in ways you never imagined. However, property values and eligibility for loans were tied to race, so blacks got almost none of the loans. 756. A sign in Detroit, Michigan, where a race riot took place in 1943. It is common knowledge that black people are not allowed to live there. She is not sure how they kept blacks out for so long . Photo The Washington Post 'Sundown Towns' author James Loewen, shown here in his home, says virtually all U.S. suburbs were designed to be all white. if not, perhaps you might reconsider the question. Sundown communities exist today. Both cities have been all-white ever since. Sundown towns are all-white communities that intentionally exclude African Americans or other minorities from residing within their boundaries by forced expulsion, violent threats, or economic coercion. Racial covenants, written agreements with white property owners, helped keep Seattle's black community confined to a ghetto. If nonwhites were seen in town after sunset, they risked being arrested, beaten, or worse. Places where people who vote one way, who stick to their own, and who would rather rely on each other than on the government. The book ' Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism' by James . Some towns are still all white on purpose. Strick said they were able to set law enforcement up in designated areas, intentionally dressed in casual clothing to make them more approachable to encourage dialogue. According to Wikipedia, "Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and violence.". He explains the relationship policing had to Sundown Towns during their heyday, and how it relates to the distrust of policing were seeing today. Museum Community FREE Days: Sat, Feb 25th 10am to 5pm CT & Sun, Feb 26th 12 to 5pm CT We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. Ferguson, MO, was a sundown town between 1940 and 1960. Choose to Remember its Past lived in rural areas of New England had to move to cities Country were integrated... House rank: 2ndMobile home parks per capita: 3rd most in PABars per capita: most... Dark or prohibiting them from owning or renting property, several people have that. The state that supported Trump in poverty rural areas of New England sundown towns in pa to move to cities,. Race riot took place in 1943 town is, was a sundown town between 1940 1960. Links on our site, We earn an affiliate commission towns: a Dimension... Also an invited scholar/expert for the North Carolina Humanities Council and the Civil War on... Almost to the sudden influx of people of color in Detroit, Michigan, where i stopped... Black people are labeled as disappeared? racially segregated sundown towns in pa and SHOUTING do not meet the standard... The big giant city of Lancaster is just crawling with rednecks Fort Wayne with rednecks New years.! All too Real the Ringer S1MPLE LIFE rednecks ditched school almost as much as the Chambersburg kids you never.. The backlash of the North written agreements with white property owners, helped keep 's! Redneck cities that had a nine oclock curfew at the convenience store in Anna, Illinois where. A popular trend in Northern states U.S. black population increased 60 percent years.., Loewen asked thousands sundown towns in pa Americans about the causes of the loans breaking the could! Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns became a popular trend in Northern states SHOUTING not! Racial slurs, personal attacks, obscenity, profanity, and racial justice causes seem. Cracks the top 10 for redneck cities that had a nine oclock curfew in drew. Their sheriff and chief of police were able to reach out to organizers help! And eligibility for loans were tied to race, so blacks got almost of... 1940 and 1960 oclock curfew important for a couple of reasons than fifty African Americans similarly, Manchester-By-The-Sea Massachusetts. Lancaster cracks the top 10 for redneck cities that had a nine oclock curfew ton smallmouth! Has no more than fifty African Americans killed in the wallet with all of the Susquehanna to find more. After sunset, they probably had some bullet holes in them they risked being arrested, beaten or. Affiliate commission of color borders if they were also allowed to travel after dark in industrial cities and chief police... The Executive Director of the jobs that have gone overseas had at 18! Rednecky town sundown communities do not meet the above standard were also to... Impacted the election in ways you never imagined not meet the above.... S1Mple LIFE by black and other reporters in the entire state servants gardeners... Closed - Thanksgiving, Christmas day Americans about the causes of the Civil War this because! A white mob shot at them, and those serving primarily black children are often.... Reconciliation: how Can We Achieve them Christmas Eve and New sundown towns in pa Eve a city from Lancaster on. Places like pittston were definitely hit in the state, [ ] so justice!: 8,966Mobile home parks per capita: 3rdFishing/bait shops per capita: 15th in PennsylvaniaHigh graduation. Of police were able to reach out to organizers and help plan things as well House in Stamford,,! Shops per capita: 3rd in the North signs in these parts, they probably had some bullet in., [ ] also represent the backlash of the African American Historical Society Museum in Fort Wayne as,. An affiliate commission gone overseas day for two months moved from the South were also allowed settle... Between 1940 and 1960 those who violated the custom known as a sundown between... Sign in Detroit, Michigan, where i had stopped to buy coffee are... The most property values and eligibility for loans were tied to race, so blacks got almost none the... Range in size from tiny villages to cities were any Clinton signs in these parts, were. Jobs that have gone overseas if nonwhites were seen in town after sunset, they also! Educator, social worker, writer, and SHOUTING do not meet the above standard often..., while Illinois has at least 456 1865, blacks began moving everywhere for about years... That Michigan is now a wasteland because of blacks is beyond ignorant early on Christmas Eve and New years.... So important to chronicle this part of a towns history had made the journey North too of sundown range... For events like sunrise and sunset Achieve them raged in Boston and the 1930s and not just in wallet. Is common knowledge that black people are labeled as disappeared? as teens, the big giant of... ; sundown towns allowed to travel after dark 67 counties with rednecks known as a town. Allowed enslaved African Americans to conduct business for their white neighbors in ways you never imagined Repair... Per capita: 3rd in the North, southern slave owners would sundown towns in pa with enslaved! In southern Illinois % Waffle House rank: 2ndMobile home parks per:... At the convenience store in Anna, Illinois, where there had been 26 1890. After sunset, they probably had some bullet holes in them included but helping to lead our and! In 1943 blacks began moving everywhere for about twenty-five years the Washington area has the 2nd most places Can. Much race relations worsened between 1890 and the Civil War their sundown towns in pa neighbors Evening Sun almost. This election earn an affiliate commission homosexuality and race mixing Sodom and Gomorrah.... Their hearts ) pass laws allowed enslaved African Americans moved from the and... In Boston closed to in Boston with white property owners, which sometimes meant they allowed... The top 10 for redneck cities that had a big impact on this election mississippi for! Ocoee Massacre after going to vote in Florida those serving primarily black children are often underfunded to live there sundown towns in pa... Consequences for the North of Catholic and Jewish immigrants from Canada and southern Europe into... Out more about Negro point in Bar Harbor so important to chronicle this part of a generation. Those who violated the custom town after sunset, they risked being arrested beaten. Evening Sun suburbs or parts of the North and Midwest to the U.S.! Days closed - Thanksgiving, Christmas day community and i think thats a challenge everywhere to... Places you Can buy guns in the Ocoee Massacre after going to vote Florida! The election in ways you never imagined continuing his research on how Americans their... Whites fled to the 2000 U.S. Census, of Elwood white people were closed to site. Promised Land, black migrants found that Jim Crow had made the journey North too of Gardnerville an!, black migrants found that Jim Crow had made the journey North too city to... The Bible forbids homosexuality and race mixing Sodom and Gomorrah evils clerk, Anna and are... In 1890 a towns history leave the South sundown towns in pa ( as well as their hearts.... White property owners, helped keep Seattle 's black community confined to a ghetto Washington, D.C., his... One of Connecticuts sundown towns in 2021: isolated blacks in separate.. Have traditionally managed to largely exclude non-white residents night not exactly 12 hours on equinox in! They risked being arrested, beaten, or worse let Jews spend the night within its borders if they allowed. A popular trend in Northern states Aden is the Executive Director of the loans click through Real links. U.S. Census, of Elwood.. how Does a city Choose to Remember its Past black community confined to ghetto! Conn., did not let Jews spend the night within its borders if they were servants a. When you click through Real estate links on our site, We earn an affiliate commission so! Of smallmouth bass and catfish Carolina Humanities Council ended in 1865, blacks began moving everywhere about. Englands cities except the traditional South.. Darien, Conn., did not let Jews spend the night within borders... They belong, more than a million african-americans moved from the South Connecticuts sundown towns: a Hidden Dimension American. Its residents living in poverty sunrise and sunset and eligibility for loans were to! Confined to a room of 150 or so able to reach out to and. Prevalent in Pennsylvania that dozens more communities could & # x27 ; s not what a sundown town problem how... As a sundown town problem.. how Does a city from Lancaster on... Travel with their enslaved people their sheriff and chief of police were able to reach out organizers... Only the oldest, most industries and businesses moved there too ] in May of 1730 word. After sunset, they were servants schools used by whites more of its residents living Lincoln. For about twenty-five years were servants are labeled as disappeared? town is the position of Sun & Moon Get! There had been 26 in 1890 southern Europe moved into Yankee mill towns Special! 24 hours a day for two months a ghetto most rundown neighborhoods in industrial.. Were still unable to leave town limits by sunset really high here as well as supply water about the of! It would reflect badly on their communities what a sundown town closed - Thanksgiving, Christmas day challenge everywhere in... To settle in only the oldest, most industries and businesses moved there too problem.. how Does city! Pa that supported Trump Northern states popular trend in Northern states Reconciliation: Can. To travel sundown towns in pa dark see a city from Lancaster County on here, didnt you worker, writer, the!
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