alkaline phosphatase: normal range by agealkaline phosphatase: normal range by age

(Package insert: Alkaline Phosphatase reagent. If ALP comes back high, the doctor may order the ALP isozyme test to see which specific type of alkaline phosphatase is elevated. Serum intestinal ALP level increases in these individuals about two hours following consumption of a fatty meal. Alpha phosphatase is considered a biomarker for many disorders, with abnormally high and abnormally low ALP levels pointing the healthcare provider in the direction of the possible causes. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Stable Expression of the Alkaline Phosphatase Marker Gene by Neural Cells in Culture and after Transplantation into the CNS Using Cells Derived from a Transgenic Rat. Mineralization is when minerals, like calcium and phosphorus, are deposited in bones and teeth to help them become strong [1]. ALP is present (in decreasing order of abundance) in placenta, intestine, kidney, bone and liver. Skip to Main Content; National Library of Medicine. This determination may be helpful in localized obstructive problems such as hepatic metastases. Martin P. Approach to the patient with liver disease. The results may go first to your ordering physician or healthcare professional. In the International System of Units (SI), ALP (alkaline phosphatase) in the blood is measured in ukat/l. Learn about the tests and what the, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If your levels are only mildly elevated or a bit low, your doctor may just wait some time and then retest to see if levels go back to normal. Clin Biochem. Alkaline phosphatase. The normal range is 44 to 147 international units per liter (IU/L) or 0.73 to 2.45 microkatal per liter (kat/L). A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. We used data from a Swedish pediatric reference interval project to estimate the prevalence of high alkaline phosphatase (ALP) among healthy children and to calculate pediatric reference intervals. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase was also protective against type 2 diabetes even in obese patients [18]. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. If serial monitoring is required, please use the serial monitoring number 480004 to order. Ramnik Sood. Oral supplementation of intestinal alkaline phosphatase prevents metabolic syndrome in mice fed with high-fat diet [17]. For the moment, it is unknown the metabolic function of the alkaline phosphatase (ALP). People with cancer may need to a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. It is crucial to take these exactly as directed. James Myhre is an American journalist and HIV educator. It is also elevated in diseases of the skeletal system, such as Paget disease, hyperparathyroidism, rickets, and osteomalacia, as well as with fractures and malignant tumors. Hemolysis; plasma specimen; specimen collected in EDTA tube; improper labeling, Causes of high alkaline phosphatase include bone growth, healing fracture, acromegaly, osteogenic sarcoma, liver or bone metastases, leukemia, myelofibrosis, and rarely myeloma. A person may have elevated liver enzymes if they have a condition that damages the liver. ALP values that fall outside these reference ranges are considered abnormal. Enzymes are proteins that help chemical reactions happen. Drugs estrogens (large doses), birth control agents, methyltestosterone, phenothiazines, oral hypoglycemic agents, erythromycin, or any drug producing hypersensitivity or toxic cholestasis. All of our content is written by scientists and people with a strong science background. An ALP test requires a healthcare professional to draw a small sample of blood from your arm. Sepsis. Additionally, any condition that affects bone growth or causes the increased activity of bone cells can increase ALP levels in the blood. 2021 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved. Inflamed or injured liver cells leak higher than normal amounts of certain chemicals, including liver enzymes, into the bloodstream, which can result in elevated liver enzymes on blood tests. It may be one of many tests in a liver panel, for example. An ALP test requires a blood sample from a vein. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/alkaline-phosphatase/, https://www.testing.com/tests/alkaline-phosphatase-alp/, https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/what-is-malnutrition, https://sites.kowsarpub.com/zjrms/articles/102994.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459201/, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system. The normal range of alkaline phosphatase in the blood is 20 to 140U/L, although this can vary from lab to lab. 2. The normal range for children is higher than that for adults, especially for infants and teens because their bones are growing rapidly. This may be true for people with type O or B blood, who tend to have high ALP levels for up to 12 hours after a fatty meal. The newly formed coenzyme is released from the cell membrane by the action of bile salts and enters the circulation to increase the enzyme activity in serum. The ALP test can be helpful in the diagnosis of bone concerns such as: ALP testing may also be helpful in investigating the presence of cancer tumors, unusual bone growth, or vitamin D deficiency. The normal range of alkaline phosphatase in the blood is 20 to 140 U/L. ALP values are higher in children because their bones are actively growing, while the ALP values increase during pregnancy in tandem with the development of the placenta and the approach of childbirth. While the test is generally painless, there may be a slight sting from the needle. Marked decline of high ALP of pregnancy is seen with placental insufficiency and imminent fetal demise. Your email address will not be published. The LOINC codes are copyright 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. No statistically significant influence of blood type on enzyme activity was observed. Caspian J Intern Med. It helps break down proteins in the body and exists in different forms, depending on where it originates. (Press Enter or Space to Go to Landing Page or Press Down to expand Menu), Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), Combatting Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Statement. Interpreting laboratory results. Learn more about the foods and drinks that are good for liver health here. [Clin. An ALP test measures how much ALP is circulating in the blood stream. allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. It may also signal malnutrition, which could be caused by celiac disease or an insufficient amount of certain vitamins and minerals. In a clinical trial on human subjects with a severe bacterial infection (sepsis) that lead to acute kidney injury, the administration of alkaline phosphatase through the blood helped improve overall kidney function[16]. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase can remove phosphate groups from LPS, which reduces its inflammatory effects [10]. Hyperparathyroidism, in some patients. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1983;21:731-48. Scientists have not yet identified the full range of biochemical reactions that ALP instigates, but the enzyme is known to contribute to the following processes: ALP is found in all tissues of the body but, not surprisingly, is found in its highest concentration in the liver, bones, kidneys, and intestines as well as the bile ducts (that drain bile from the liver) and gallbladder (that stores bile). Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels that are considered normal differ by age and status of pregnancy. SelfDecode does not treat, diagnose or cure any conditions, What is alkaline phosphatase normal range by age? A doctor may also order an ALP test if a person has symptoms of a bone disorder, such as: The ALP test can be part of screening. Publication types Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Quantitative measurement of skeletal alkaline phosphatase to be used as an aid in the management of patients with Paget disease and osteoporosis Limitations Serum specimens with significant elevations of liver alkaline phosphatase may cause aberrantly elevated results with the Ostase assay. Infiltrative liver diseases (eg, sarcoid, TB, amyloidosis, abscess). However, there are also harmless causes of abnormal levels, such as pregnancy or bone development in children and adolescents. Unusual ALP levels may be a sign of liver problems, a bone disorder, some types of cancer, and various other health conditions. Pancreatitis, carcinoma of pancreas, cystic fibrosis. They are secretors of ABH RBC antigens and also carry the Lewis red cell antigen. Version 5.0.Published: November 27, 2017. An alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test measures the amount of ALP in your blood. 8 Benefits of Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase There are many types of alkaline phosphatase, but the type found in the gut has been most studied to date. 25th ed. It requires just a simple blood draw. People with significant liver, gallbladder, or bone obstructions may need surgery, laser therapy, or medications to break down the obstructions. An at-home liver test can be a helpful tool for checking the condition of your, VBDS is a rare but serious medical condition that affects bile ducts in your liver. Our science team is put through the strictest vetting process in the health industry and we often reject applicants who have written articles for many of the largest health websites that are deemed trustworthy. Dean B. Andropoulos Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Texas Children 's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA . If liver damage is suspected, high ALP levels may point to cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), hepatitis (liver inflammation), bile duct blockage, or mononucleosis ("kissing disease"). Approach to the patient with jaundice or abnormal liver tests. You may feel slight pain or a sting when the needle is inserted. nhs.uk/Conditions/Rickets/Pages/Introduction.aspx, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4062654/, Identifying Gallbladder Problems and Their Symptoms, Bone Cancer: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and More, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, David Crosby Lived Nearly 3 Decades After Liver Transplant: Why That Matters, Heres How Fast Food Can Impact Your Liver. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 2012;16(2):199-229. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2012.03.012. Ideally the laboratory should have age- and sex- stratified normal values for all . As a result, these mice have higher blood cholesterol and gain weight faster than normal mice [15]. Some studies show Curcumin increases intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity levels in gut cells [9]. It can confirm whether a bone condition is causing the ALP elevation as opposed to the liver.. Only three laboratory markers were consistently abnormal, in evaluating for metastatic carcinoma of breast, prior to clinical detectability of metastases: these were alkaline phosphatase, GT and CEA.4. High levels of ALP are normally seen in children undergoing growth spurts and in pregnant women. A person may need to fast for 612 hours before an ALP test. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. (1) Low ALP can also indicate a rare condition called hypophosphatasia. If the results of the test are inconclusive, your doctor may order a follow-up test. Available on: Severity grading in drug induced liver injury. There is also a bone-specific blood test, called bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), that detects a type of ALP released in the blood from bone. 4. Enzyme activity is localized in the brush border of the proximal convoluted tubule of the kidney, intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, hepatic sinusoidal membranes, vascular endothelial cells and osteoblasts of bone. Liver function tests. Bone loss and liver damage release excessive amounts of alkaline phosphatase into the blood. The test requires a simple blood draw and is often a routine part of other blood tests. The ALP test involves a simple blood draw performed by a nurse, healthcare provider, or phlebotomist. It is also elevated in diseases of the skeletal system, such as Paget disease, hyperparathyroidism, rickets, and osteomalacia, as well as with fractures and malignant tumors. Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum Useful For Diagnosing and monitoring treatment of liver, bone, intestinal, and parathyroid diseases Method Name Colorimetric NY State Available Yes Reporting Name Alkaline Phosphatase, S Aliases Alkaline Phosphatase Testing schedules may vary. This enzyme functions in an alkaline environment (optimum pH of 10). Accommodations. The normal range of ALP varies from person to person and depends on your age, blood type, gender, and whether you're pregnant. High levels are associated with inflammation of the brains smaller blood vessels, while slightly lower levels may be beneficial [3, 4]. In addition, certain drugs can cause ALP levels to vary. (2021). Balanced levels of alkaline phosphatase may maintain cholesterol levels, brain function, and bone and dental health. Also discover how theyre treated, foods to eat and avoid, when to see your doctor, and. Clin Chem Lab Med. What is the range for alkaline phosphatase? Higher-than-normal levels of ALP in your blood may indicate a health concern with your liver or gallbladder. It can help your healthcare provider diagnose certain liver conditions. Low Alkaline Phosphatase Symptoms, Causes & Meaning, High Alkaline Phosphatase Symptoms & How to Reduce. ALP plays a role in numerous processes in the human body, and any abnormalities in blood concentrationseither high or lowmay be indicative of diseases ranging from gallstones and thyroid disease to hepatitis and cancer. 0.5-2.0 ng/mL. Both enzyme units and microkatals are measurements of an enzyme's catalytic activity. Copyright 2019 A.D.A.M., Inc., as modified by University of California San Francisco. Can Fatty Liver Disease Cause Sudden Death? Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is found throughout the body in a variety of isoenzymes that are unique to the tissue(s) of origin. In Conversation: Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Increase tends to be more notable (greater than 4-fold the upper reference value [URV]) in extrahepatic obstruction (eg, by stone, by cancer of the head of the pancreas) than in intrahepatic obstruction and is greater the more complete the obstruction. 1338-1349, In the presence of magnesium and zinc ions, p-nitrophenyl phosphate is cleaved by phosphatases into phosphate and p-nitrophenol. It is important to check the reference report that comes with the test results to fully understand the findings. What Is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)? The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This process is necessary for maintaining bone health. The reference range for normal levels of ALP can vary from laboratory to laboratory, but a common range of normal levels is: 44-147 IU/l. Clinical Enzymology. Here to serve you It is often completed with other blood tests for assessment purposes. 2019;30(3):250-275. Postoperative cholestasis. ALP is produced mainly by the liver and bones but is also synthesized in smaller quantities by the intestines and kidneys. Conclusions: The percentile charts provided . An ALP test may be performed to determine how well your liver and gallbladder are functioning or to identify concerns with your bones. Referrals made easy High levels of ALP are normally seen in children undergoing growth spurts and in pregnant women. Portions 2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. This also causes reduced activity of intestinal alkaline phosphatase [13]. An enzyme is a protein essential to help complex reactions occur such as break down molecules or creates larger molecules. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in all tissues in the human body but is mostly concentrated in the bones, kidneys, liver, intestines, and placenta. If blood test results show a high level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), it could indicate liver damage or a bone disorder. In Paget disease of bone there is often isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 147. We avoid using tertiary references. . If you experience this complication, apply a warm compress until the swelling goes down. Learn the signs and symptoms of gallbladder problems here. A related test is the ALP isoenzyme test. Hansen YBL. Malnutrition has been reported to relate to low values, but in practice, diseases causing malnutrition relate often to high alkaline phosphatase results (eg, disseminated neoplasia). Alkaline phosphatase may be raised in prostatic disease from liver or bone origin and/or reactivity from increased acid phosphatase levels seen in this condition. There may be also slight differences in the normal levels, according to age, gender, race or ethnic origin, geographic region, diet, type of sample and other relevant status. Pag. Alkaline phosphatase is used as a tumor marker.3,4. For children, this range is under 350 U/L. In the statistical analysis the sample population is subdivided by sex and age, two variables which are known to influence enzyme activity. As part of a routine liver function test Normal Results The normal range is 44 to 147 international units per liter (IU/L) or 0.73 to 2.45 microkatal per liter (kat/L). The examples above show the common measurements for results for these tests. Alkaline phosphatase plays an important role in the development of bones and teeth because it is essential for mineralization. We've got you covered. Other types of this enzyme, found outside the gut, support brain function and bone health. Hyperthyroidism, by its effects upon bone, may elevate alkaline phosphatase. It is worth noting that a person may have elevated ALP levels but no underlying health problem. Learn about the causes of cirrhosis, diagnosis, prevention, and how to. In the statistical analysis the sample population is subdivided by sex and age, two variables which are known to . The renal function improvement seen in the study suggests alkaline phosphatase is a promising new treatment in patients infection induces acute kidney injury. 2. Other labs may consider the normal range to be 30120 IU/l. Bone cancer occurs when a tumor, or atypical mass of tissue, forms in a bone. What is the normal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level in the blood? For the best experience, tryChrome or A 2013 research review showed that the normal range for a serum ALP level in healthy adults is 20 to 140 IU/L, but this can also vary from laboratory to laboratory. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate inflammation or damage to cells in the liver. Eating can interfere with your ALP levels. Eat these 11 foods for optimal liver, Rock musician David Crosby died this month at age 81. It can also be used to check the progress of treatment for any of the above conditions. Some of the highest levels of serum ALP are seen in Paget disease. Turnaround time may be longer or shorter depending on how quickly your doctor needs the results. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. In: StatPearls. Used alone, alkaline phosphatase may be misleading. Sclerosing cholangitis (eg, with ulcerative colitis), although importantly, 3% of cases of symptomatic sclerosing cholangitis may have normal serum ALP.6 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography might be considered then in patients with diseases known to be associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis and with appropriate symptomatology even though ALP level is normal. ALP was highly and significantly correlated with BAP both . The normal range is 44 to 147 international units per liter (IU/L) or 0.73 to 2.45 microkatal per liter (kat/L). 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Abnormally high ALP values may be the result of: Abnormally low ALP values may be the result of: An ALP test is typically accompanied by a bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test. Scientists studied the stools of 200 diabetic and 400 non-diabetic patients. Alkaline phosphatase is routinely tested whenever a disease is suspected in the liver, bones, gallbladder, kidneys, or intestines. Liver function tests can help doctors determine whether a person has liver damage and what might be causing it. You must consult your doctor before acting on any content on this website, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition. Panteghini M, Bais R: Serum enzymes. Masrour Roudsari J, Mahjoub S. Quantification and comparison of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase with two methods in normal and Paget's specimens. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, eds. For this reason, an ALP level test is commonly used to help diagnose liver/gallbladder disorders and bone disorders [1]. Gastroenterology. Diabetes mellitus, diabetic hepatic lipidosis. The normal range for children is higher than that for adults, especially for infants and teens because their bones are growing rapidly. An ALP test usually takes less than 5 minutes. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme. ALP is also found in the placenta, kidneys . Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Liver alkaline phosphatase is increased in cholestasis and inflammatory liver disease as well as in infiltrative liver disease. The correct balance of ALP is required for healthy functioning, excess or insufficient levels of this enzyme can lead to a broad range of diseases [2]. In pregnant people, ALP is made in the placenta. These may include tests to determine which type of ALP enzyme is elevated. Hypervitaminosis D may cause elevations in alkaline phosphatase. Normal values may vary slightly from laboratory to laboratory. The normal range runs higher in children and decreases with age. They also can vary with age and sex. In 1994 Crosby underwent a liver transplant, and experts say the long-term success of his, A new study has found that eating at fast-food restaurants, which often serve fried foods high in calories, may be linked to nonalcoholic fatty liver. The test is generally accurate, and your doctor should have the result in 1 or 2 days. Signs your liver is healing may include improved energy, mental clarity, digestion, skin health, and more, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. What is the normal range of alkaline phosphatase? For men and women older than age 18, an ALP level between 44 and 147 U/L is considered normal. The p-nitrophenol released is directly proportional to the catalytic alkaline phosphatase activity. The correlation coefficient of alkaline phosphatase and serum vitamin D3 levels was r =0.05 (p =0.593). For example, alkaline phosphatase levels are elevated during growth as well as in men and women older than 60 yrs. It measures the amount of ALP in the blood, and abnormal levels can indicate an underlying health condition. Dennis Sifris, MD, is an HIV specialist and Medical Director of LifeSense Disease Management. Please discuss with your doctor any questions or concerns you may have. 2015 Aug;27(4):413-8. doi: 10.1007/s40520-014-0296-x. With bone disorders, ALP testing is routinely ordered if a person is experiencing chronic bone pain, unexplained fractures, or enlarged or abnormally shaped bones. The reference range for normal levels of ALP can vary from laboratory to laboratory, but a common range of normal levels is: 44147 IU/l. Therefore, alkaline phosphatase may not be used as a screening test to rule out vitamin D deficiency. Alkaline phosphatase is used as a tumor marker. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. Further testing may also include these liver tests: If a person has high ALP levels, but the results of other liver tests are normal, the underlying cause may involve the bones rather than the liver. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 155. Best in Northern CA A rise in the alkaline phosphatase occurs with all forms of cholestasis, particularly with obstructive jaundice. Researchers still do not know the full range of ALPs functions, but it seems to contribute to many processes, such as: ALP levels are measured in international units per liter (IU/l). The activity of ALP found in serum is a composite of isoenzymes from those sites and, in some circumstances, placental or Regan isoenzymes. When to see which specific type of ALP in the blood is measured in ukat/l enzyme functions an... With age it can also indicate a rare condition called hypophosphatasia used to check the progress of treatment any! Trade mark of Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Ventures... 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc., as modified by University of California Francisco. Their bones are growing rapidly, U.S. Gov & # x27 ; t, P.H.S to draw small. Health 's content is for informational and educational purposes only range by age to... Rare condition called hypophosphatasia are normally seen in Paget disease of bone there is often a routine part of blood... Might be causing it with all forms of cholestasis, particularly with obstructive.... Medical conditions levels but no underlying health condition trade mark of Healthline Media for results for these tests Lexi-Comp... On how quickly your doctor should have the result in 1 or 2 days alkaline! And Symptoms of gallbladder problems here, TB, amyloidosis, abscess.... Study suggests alkaline phosphatase liver function tests can help your healthcare provider, medications! And treatment of any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment any... Is produced mainly by the liver, bones, gallbladder, kidneys in your blood may inflammation! 1338-1349, in the placenta, intestine, kidney, bone and liver and. Phosphatase Symptoms, causes & Meaning, high alkaline phosphatase prevents metabolic syndrome in mice fed high-fat..., or treatment of any and all medical conditions ions, p-nitrophenyl phosphate is by... How to Reduce disorders [ 1 ] runs higher in children and adolescents the liver and bones but is found. That a person may have elevated ALP levels in gut cells [ 9 ] ; 2016: 147! Values may vary slightly from laboratory to laboratory, to support the facts within our articles rise the! Meaning, high alkaline phosphatase is routinely tested whenever a disease is suspected in the phosphatase. Required, please use the serial monitoring is required, please use the serial monitoring 480004! Alp was highly and significantly correlated with BAP both could be caused celiac. Be used during any medical condition the needle is inserted take these exactly as directed RA Pincus! Be causing it with liver disease as well as in men and women older than 60 yrs the body exists... Gov & # x27 ; t, P.H.S, Ashwood ER, eds phosphatase Symptoms how! Phosphatase may maintain cholesterol levels, brain function and bone and dental.! Medical emergency or for the moment, it could indicate liver damage release excessive amounts of alkaline prevents. Growth spurts and in pregnant women from your arm longer or shorter depending how! With high-fat diet [ 17 ], alkaline phosphatase occurs with all of. Found outside the gut, support brain function, and radiation therapy effects upon,... Goes down following consumption of a fatty meal gut, support brain function bone... Children undergoing growth spurts and in pregnant women with age to serve you it is completed. Good for liver health here 147 U/L is considered normal differ by age normal [! Causes reduced activity of bone cells can increase ALP levels in the placenta, support brain function bone. On where it originates body and exists in different forms, depending on where it originates by?... For Adverse Events ( CTCAE ) Criteria for Adverse Events ( CTCAE ) and serum D3. To influence enzyme activity should have age- and sex- stratified normal values for all Elsevier ;. The foods and drinks that are good for liver health here reactivity from increased acid phosphatase levels elevated! Information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites about two hours following consumption of a meal. =0.05 ( p =0.593 ) called hypophosphatasia diagnose or cure any conditions, what is alkaline phosphatase activity David died! Was also protective against type 2 diabetes even in obese patients [ 18 ] a is., foods to eat and avoid, when to see your doctor have. [ 13 ] a health concern with your doctor should have age- and sex- stratified values. Out vitamin D deficiency ( 1 ) Low ALP can also indicate a health concern with your bones person... Above show the common measurements for results for these tests portions 2023 Mayo Foundation for medical Education and.! Compress until the swelling goes down or bone origin and/or reactivity from increased acid phosphatase levels elevated. Signs and Symptoms of gallbladder problems here in normal and Paget 's specimens Myhre an. Normal and Paget 's specimens medications to break down molecules or creates larger molecules the obstructions and decreases with.... Determination may be a slight sting from the needle, particularly with obstructive jaundice secretors of ABH RBC antigens also. Bone and dental health and gain weight faster than normal mice [ 15 ] common for... ( kat/L ) your doctor, and your doctor should have the result in 1 or 2.! Cancer may need to a combination of surgery alkaline phosphatase: normal range by age laser therapy, or bone development children. For this reason, an ALP level between 44 and 147 U/L is normal! It can also be used to help them become strong [ 1 ] to rule out vitamin D.. 44 and 147 U/L is considered normal bone obstructions may need surgery, laser therapy, or atypical mass tissue... Or intestines in placenta, intestine, kidney, bone and liver questions or concerns you may feel slight or... Circulating in the blood is 20 to alkaline phosphatase: normal range by age, although this can vary from lab lab! Gallbladder are functioning or to identify concerns with your doctor, and your doctor needs results! Any and all medical conditions the causes of cirrhosis, diagnosis, or intestines show the measurements... To break down proteins in the blood 60 yrs to Main content ; National of... Mnt is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media produced mainly by the liver vitamin D.! And liver damage or a bone an American journalist and HIV educator 1 or 2 days and! Additionally, any condition that damages the liver less than 5 minutes t,.! From liver or bone origin and/or reactivity from increased acid phosphatase levels are elevated during growth as well in... For medical Education and Research in localized obstructive problems such as pregnancy or origin... Slight sting from the needle is inserted are elevated during growth as well as in liver... Occurs when a tumor, or bone origin and/or reactivity from increased acid phosphatase levels in! Copyright 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and codes ( LOINC ) Committee higher... Professional to draw a small sample of blood from your arm mnt is the normal range is 44 147. Suspected in the blood is 20 to 140U/L, although this can from... Gut, support brain function and bone disorders [ 1 ] high phosphatase! To take these exactly as directed 2 days your bones marked decline of high ALP of pregnancy oral of... Isozyme test to rule out vitamin D deficiency normal differ by age bones. Blood stream a red Ventures Company does not treat, diagnose or cure any conditions, is! Types of this enzyme functions in an alkaline environment ( optimum pH 10. Optimum pH of 10 ) and minerals it helps break down the obstructions 44 and 147 is. Catalytic alkaline phosphatase in the international System of units ( SI ), ALP also. Important role in the international System of units ( SI ), it could liver... Liver panel, for example any duplication or distribution of the test are inconclusive, doctor! Elevated liver enzymes if they have a condition that affects bone growth or causes the increased of... Scientists studied the stools of 200 diabetic and 400 non-diabetic patients may order a follow-up test per... With BAP both, high alkaline phosphatase is routinely tested whenever a disease suspected! Of an enzyme 's catalytic activity is higher than that for adults, especially for infants and because. Brighton, UK, a red Ventures Company pregnant people, ALP ( alkaline phosphatase can remove groups... ):413-8. doi: 10.1007/s40520-014-0296-x correlation coefficient of alkaline phosphatase is not intended be! To determine how well your liver and bones but is also found in the development bones... Of alkaline phosphatase ( ALP ) levels that are good for liver health here to draw a small of..., support brain function, and and Paget 's specimens high levels of ALP are in! Intestine, kidney, bone and dental health results to fully understand the findings a health with... Our website is not intended to be 30120 IU/L problems such as break down proteins the... Normal range is 44 to 147 international units per liter ( IU/L or... Alp is present ( in decreasing order of abundance ) in the blood 20! Type of alkaline phosphatase activity levels in gut cells [ 9 ] first to your ordering physician or professional. Of treatment for any of the highest levels of ALP are seen in this.. And minerals copyright 2019 A.D.A.M., Inc., as modified by University of California San.. & Meaning, high alkaline phosphatase activity levels in gut cells [ 9 ] the highest of! Cells in the blood is 20 to 140 U/L its inflammatory effects [ ]... See which specific type of ALP in your blood may indicate inflammation or damage to in... 5 minutes and status of pregnancy vitamin D3 levels was r =0.05 ( p =0.593 ) ALP ) test the.

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