narrow gauge garratt locomotivesnarrow gauge garratt locomotives
Steam locomotives are no longer used, except on heritage trains, such as the Viceroy Special. Contents 1 History: 2 In Service: 2.1 Queensland Railways: 2.2 Tasmanian Government Railways: 141 was also painted red and nicknamed the Red Dragon. In terms of a prior agreement between the SAR and the Tsumeb Copper Corporation, the SAR would purchase any narrow gauge locomotives that would become redundant should the re-gauging of the SWA system take place. Porta. "New as they were, the last C&O steam engines never got adequate maintenance, lengthening the list of work needed to bring 1309 back to life. With the FR-WHR link now open, FR locos visit fairly regularly on special services. Large numbers of Mallet designs for narrow gauge railways were built, but in 1889 the first six standard gauge examples were built by J A Maffei for the Swiss Central railways, and an 87 tonne 0-6-6-0T banker (US: pusher) for the Gotthard Bahn, the last being the most powerful and heaviest locomotive in the world at the time. gauge lines of the Bengal Nagpur Railway in India. Australian Standard Garratt; B Category:Bagnall; Baldwin 608; Baldwin Class 10-12-D; The Australian Standard Garratt (ASG) was a Garratt steam locomotive designed in Australia during World War II, and used on 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow gauge railway systems in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. At that point, in spite of the difference between the two batches of 1919 and 1925, these five locomotives were all classified as Class NG G11, with the letters "NG" indicating narrow gauge and the "G" prefix to the classification number identifying it as a Garratt locomotive. NG87 and Beyer, Peacock-built numbers NG130, NG138 and NG143, are used for operational purposes. Back in operation as of February 2020. Typically the support bearing was placed beneath the smokebox, hollowed and with a sliding seal to provide a route for exhaust steam from the low-pressure cylinders to discharge through a blastpipe within the smoke box. MV 401[hu] was a (1B)B locomotive in service between 19051969 and MV 651[hu] 0-6-6-0 until 1962. Sixteen "Beyer-Garratt" locomotives of the 4-8-0 + 0-8-4 type are in service on the 5 ft. 6 in. Both modified locomotives were reclassified to Class NG G16A. This 335hp diesel hydraulic locomotive was built for work in a diamond mine and was later used for cement traffic at Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Steam locomotives were numbered from 1 upwards, reaching 161 in 1911. The last Garratt built by. As weight and power and length increased, there were experiments with flexible boiler casings; from 1910 the Santa Fe road introduced jointed-boiler 2-6-6-2 locomotives weighing 392,000lb (178,000kg), with a 37 feet (11.28m) long boiler barrel, with a firetube reheater and a firetube feedwater section in front, each separated by a blank section, and variants of a telescopic or bellows type boiler casing. While not an outright failure these were considered an unsuccessful design, and by 1916-1917 these units had been converted to a conventional 2-10-0 arrangement. (There was a proposal, late in the steam era, for a 3'6" gauge East African Garratt which would have been a large locomotive even by U.S. standard . [11] Several however, have now been cut up for scrap (see table below). These locomotives were introduced in 1926 to increase train sizes and thus reduce losses on . Basil Roberts caught 2-8-0 + 0-8-2 Garratt GB 827 working an engineer's train at Pyinyaung on the mountainous branch above Thazi on 16th November 1972. G42 was located on the Moe to Walhalla line in the states south-east. However this limited cater locomotives from SLR for some services. [10] The 1309 was also the last steam locomotive that Baldwin built for the North American market. In 2010, the carriage was named 'Glaslyn' by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony at Dinas station. This model is based on the beautiful South African NG G13 locomotive. In 1962, the Indonesian state railways DKA ordered a series of 0-4-4-2s, basically an updated version of the earlier Dutch design, for the old Atjeh (now Aceh) tramway. Library - Publications, Handbooks & Timetables, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License, Narrow Gauge 400 class-class 4-8-2+2-8-4 Garratt locomotives, Societe Franco-Belge De Materiel Des Chemins De Fer Raismes, France Slightly shorter but even heavier and more powerful were 2-6-6-6s built by Lima for the C&O and the Virginian between 1941 and 1948, which weighed 778,000lb (353,000kg) and could produce up to 6,900 horsepower (5,100kW) at 45mph (72km/h). (Under licence to Beyer Peacock & Co. - Manchester, England), Entered service as "400". [16], Another industrial type has been purchased and restored by the Statfold Barn Railway in the UK. Re-entered service in 2010 in crimson lake livery. Since no other overseas manufacturers were available to supply them, they were built by Hunslet-Taylor in Germiston using boilers supplied by their overseas principals, the Hunslet Engine Company in England. [1], In comparative testing, no. By 1892 110 Mallets were at work, of which 24 were standard gauge; by 1900 there were nearly 400, of which 218 were on standard gauge or Russian gauge (1,520mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4ft11+2732in)). Transferred to Dinas by road early September 2008. [12] Completion of no. The improvement in performance and economy of the locomotive was brought about by the higher grate limit by means of the GPCS and better flow past the improved valves, valve motion and exhaust. [6][7], As part of the ACR's strategy to keep the narrow gauge railway competitive, two of its Class NG G16 Garratt locomotives were rebuilt using technology similar to that used by mechanical engineer David Wardale in the creation of the Class 26 Red Devil in 1980, based on developments pioneered by Argentinian engineer L.D. Arrived ex ship "Belnor". At 19" between the buffer beams, this model illustrates that a Garratt locomotive is not too . One, no. Collector's Series These kits are faithful depictions of classic narrow gauge designs, covering prototypes from 1'11" gauge (60cm) to 2'6". Explore. 491 is the largest operating narrow gauge steam locomotive in the western hemisphere. Mallet proposed cross-compounding in which a conventional steam locomotive configuration would have one high-pressure cylinder and one low-pressure cylinder. [, Entered service as "401". The locomotive has a Gardner 8LW diesel engine de-rated to 132hp. 60 has completed a test run to Devil's Bridge, on the Vale of Rheidol railway. It was built for the Drewry Car Co, for Underhill Day & Co, for the South Johnstone Co-operative Sugar Milling Association in Australia. Arrived ex ship "Belnor". Two NGG16's working against the background of the Maluti Mountains. List of Current Steam Locomotive Restorations to Operating Condition; . [2], On the Avontuur Railway, these locomotives were used as tank-and-tender Garratts, but when the Langkloof members of the class were transferred to Natal in 1964, the water tenders were dispensed with since watering points were much closer together in Natal as a consequence of the early use of tank engines on those narrow-gauge branches. Narrow gauge locomotives like the Class NG G16, on the other hand, have plenty of height available for the exhaust, so a single long chimney was achievable. In the Dutch East Indies, now the Republic of Indonesia, several types and sizes remained in use into the 1980s. [6], Probably the greatest advantage of the Garratt was that, with its boiler and grate area suspended between two engine units without the need to leave room for coupled wheels and cylinders, wide and deep fireboxes with large grate areas and large diameter boilers were possible. Unrestored. Their engine numbers, builders, years built and works numbers are listed in Table II. Power car is a single-ended locomotive without passenger interiors. The Mallet locomotive is a type of articulated steam railway locomotive, invented by the Swiss engineer Anatole Mallet (18371919). We still hope for this engine to be preserved in railway museums, but there is a chance to make a new built of the class. 3450, have exactly this shape of chimney, but because of height constraints in large locomotives, their chimneys had to be doubled or even tripled to achieve the correct proportions, hence the double exhausts of the two Wardale locomotives. The air inlets contain swirl inducers to spread the incoming air inside the firebox. The ASG was to be a suitable narrow gauge locomotive aimed at easing a chronic shortage of motive power on the various state 3'6" gauge systems, which was a result of the advent of World War 2. [1][2][3], The third order was for a further seven locomotives in 1951, numbered in the range from NG125 to NG131, once again from Beyer, Peacock. In 1964 they were both transferred to the Avontuur line in exchange for two newer Class NG G13 locomotives. The largest compound Mallets were ten 2-10-10-2s built for the Virginian by Alco in 1918; in pairs they pushed coal trains headed by a 2-8-8-2. Two 2-8-8-4 examples built in Russia in 195455 were probably the last Mallets built in Europe.[3]. Vaughan, then Chief Mechanical Officer and Assistant to the CPR Vice-President. Locomotive is for sale. Transferred to Dinas in March by rail using the CTRL. Power outputs of over 700 indicated horsepower was achieved and the locomotive was probably capable of achieving a maximum of 800 indicated horsepower, some 25% more than the Class 91-000 narrow gauge diesel-electric locomotive. NG141 in 1989 and no. A dedicated carriage containing toilet, guard's office and buffet store, similar to Carriage 124 on the Ffestiniog Railway. One Mallet ran in New Zealand, and is preserved at Glenbrook Vintage Railway, Auckland. Prior to this exchange, this carriage had been WHR No 24. NG129's restoration was planned to coincide with the next time that no. [12], Narrow gauge locomotives were numbered in the same list as broad gauge locomotives. Converted from 2041, completed 2017. NG51, c. 1919, NG G11 no. It was CC 50 01 ( Prototype ) in the Transportation museum in TMII, CC 50 22 in Railway Museum (Netherlands) and CC 50 29 in the Ambarawa Railway Museum. The front of the locomotive articulated on a bogie. [9] Only ten (of 25 originally ordered) were built before the order was cancelled, the last delivered in September 1949. Having first moved under its own steam on 5 February 2021,[4] the locomotive hauled its first (private) passenger train on 30 April 2021. A number of the Union Pacific "Big Boys", are preserved, including one overlooking Omaha, Nebraska where UP is based. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The lower-pressure steam occupies a larger volume and the low-pressure (LP) cylinders are larger than the high-pressure cylinders. The final Garratt locomotive built at Gorton works, South African Railways NG/G16 No.143 is also now at the Welsh Highland Railway. Diesel locomotives and multiple unit numbering started from 500 an Armstrong Whitworth 122hp 0-4-0 diesel-electric shunter delivered in 1934[12] and reached 840 in 1991. These U.S. locomotives were paralleled to some extent by heavy-haul versions in the USSR, though without any attempt at faster running. Ex-Chattenden and Upnor Railway coach acquired for the WHR from the South Tynedale Railway and regauged from 2ft 6in gauge. Other basic elements of the locomotive remained more or less the same. 2644 and Class 26 no. At the time, the PCNGR was operating tourist excursion trains between Ixopo and Ncalu. In Canada, the Canadian Pacific Railway experimented with an unusual design of Mallet promoted by H.H. The use of a Garratt locomotive enables the capacity of a line to be approximately doubled without having to strengthen the track, bridges and culverts, or re-align the curvature. [2][3], Another drawback is the risk of tilting. From a total of 23 engines in March 1961, of which four were sub-shedded at Loerie, the number almost doubled to 43 by July. Initially outshopped in photographic grey livery on completion in 2009 and was then painted into midnight blue livery from March 2010. [1][2], When the lower section of the Avontuur line was dieselised upon the arrival of the Class 91-000 diesel-electric locomotives in 1973, all the Class NG G16 locomotives still in service were transferred to various branches in Natal, where they remained until they were withdrawn from service. Not in operation and the power cars were scrapped. D&RGW Railroad Steam Locomotive No. Built by Societe Franco-Belge builders No.2973, Beyer Peacock builders No.7622. The Afrikaans spelling conventions were changed from time to time in the early years. They were the first Garratt locomotives to enter service in South Africa. Locomotive has the NGG16A boiler unit but carried the standard British built unmodified power units off 142. Built by Societe Franco-Belge builders No.2979, Beyer Peacock builders No.7628. [, Overturned near Cutana on "Broken Hill Express". Some other diesel locomotives (typically shunters) are available and operated in Sri Lanka other than the locomotives and shunters owned by Sri Lanka Railways. The South African Railways Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive. Built by Societe Franco-Belge builders No.2977, Beyer Peacock builders No.7626. Mallet asserted that the advantages of his concept were: The large-diameter pipe conveying the low-pressure steam from the high-pressure to the low-pressure cylinders acted also as a receiver, forming a buffer for the gas flow. Scrapped at Paddock, South Africa September 2017. It was one of seven 4-4-0 locomotives built that year for the Ceylon Government Railway by Robert Stephenson & Company (nos. Built by Baguley as a 2ft gauge locomotive with the builders number 2395. Fully upholstered, heated and double glazed coach delivered to Dinas in September 1997 for the start of the Caernarfon service. Diesel locomotives of Sri Lanka Railway are categorized into several classes and their sub classes. In contrast to the rest of the Indonesian railways it has a gauge of 750mm (2ft5+12in), as to 1,067mm (3ft6in) for the rest of the Archipelago. Funded by WHR Society. It was planned to use them as tank-and-tender Garratts, semi-permanently attached to a water tender for use across the Namib desert in SWA, as was the practice with the Cape gauge Classes GM, GMA and GO tank-and-tender Garratts in South Africa. Although it had found early favor in Europe, especially on lightly engineered railways, the Mallet type was generally superseded by the Garratt locomotive by the mid-1920s. Moreover, there were adhesion stability problems where the front engine tended to slip and then stall uncontrollably because of an imbalance of tractive effort and axle load, accentuated by the drawbar reaction, and inability of the intermediate steam receiver to accommodate the sudden pressure change. [1][2][3][6], The fourth batch of seven locomotives, numbered in the range from NG137 to NG143, were the last steam locomotives to be built by Beyer, Peacock and were built to the specifications of the Tsumeb Copper Corporation in South West Africa (SWA). [2][9][10], The first three locomotives were all working in Natal soon after entering service. [1], Ejector pump efficiency depends on the length-to-diameter ratio of the exhaust chimney. This is a list of the rolling stock owned by the Ffestiniog Railway Company which is used to operate the Welsh Highland Railway, Ex Tasmanian Government Railways K class, the world's first Garratt locomotive. Main Page; All Pages; Community; . After first being steamed in September 2019 129, in November 2019 it underwent light engine and load testing.[14][15]. Fully upholstered, heated and double glazed coach with double doors for wheelchair access, sponsored by First Hydro and delivered to Dinas in September 1997 for the start of the Caernarfon service. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. [1][2], After completion of the Otavi Railway's gauge widening by April 1961, a flood of Class NG15 locomotives from South West Africa swamped the Humewood Road depot in Port Elizabeth. Between 1937 and 1968, the South African Railways placed 34 Class NG G16 Garratt articulated 2-6-2+2-6-2 steam locomotives in service on the Avontuur Railway and on the Natal narrow gauge lines. The original source of information for this table was the: "Rheilffordd Eryri - Welsh Highland Railway Traveller's Guide" published by the Ffestiniog Railway Company in 2002. 346 Rio Grande No. In addition, the articulated design of the earlier models, as well as the most powerful, the 1956 model locomotive with its 4-8-2+2-8-4 axle arrangement, enabled it . A major overhaul on its power units was completed in May 2016, taking 18 months. Fitted with Pullman style armchairs. [2] In 1953, the first locomotives from British builder Brush Bagnall were imported. Built in 1926, the Garratt locos almost had the tractive effort of a K Class, on a narrow gauge line. It would have been most interesting if Alco would have been able to sell a few Garratts to D&RGW for the narrow gauge lines. NG55 entering Ixopo station, 3 September 2005. [13] and included one locomotive experimentally converted to electric traction. Caption 4. This was the last locomotive built by Beyer, Peacock and Company in Manchester. [, Entered service as "405". Locomotive Wiki. With the introduction of diesel locomotives, coloured liveries appeared. Note: One class N2 locomotive was re-classified as Class E1 after fitting with Alstom pantographs, to be run under electric power. Mechanical Dept. After several years on light duties a new engine was fitted in October 1999. Scrap condition. Unrestored, scrap condition. Weighing 71.25 tons, they were initially used on the main quarry line until replaced by the diesel, later being used as shunters. [1][2][8][9], With the GPCS, the coal is heated to drive off the volatile components which are then burned in the secondary air admitted above the grate. The various Railbus units that are currently operated are not listed below. [3][14], Beyer, Peacock and Company works picture of no. Arrived ex ship "Belnor". [2], Ex South African Railways NGG16 Class Garratt. The compound steam system fed steam at boiler pressure to high-pressure cylinders driving the rear set of driving wheels (rigidly connected to the boiler). Under construction at Boston Lodge. Between 1937 and 1968 the South African Railways placed 34 Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 Garratt articulated steam locomotives in service. The deal also included 20 container carriers and 30 fuel tank wagons. Although the simple-expansion concept diverged from Mallet's original patent, the locomotives were clearly a continuation of the concept and were still referred to as "Mallet" locomotives. In 1989 and 1990 two of these locomotives were rebuilt to Class NG G16A by the Alfred County Railway. These are the most powerful narrow gauge locos in the world, which is necessary to cope with the hard gradients of up to 1 in 40 along the line pulling up to 12 coaches. [1][2][7], The Hunslet-Taylor locomotives, numbers NG149 to NG156, were placed in service on the Harding and Donnybrook branches in Natal in 1968. The truck could therefore turn into a curve and move to some extent laterally. Bought by the Ffestiniog Railway in 1981 and re-gauged, it was re-bodied and overhauled at Boston Lodge in 1986 and frequently used on 'pull and push' trains. 20 All items (468) # A B C D E Moved from Paddock to Ixopo by December 2015 with the power units off 149. Between 1919 and 1925, the South African Railways (SAR) placed five Class NG G11 Garratt articulated steam locomotives with a 2-6-0+0-6-2 Double Mogul type wheel arrangement in service on the Avontuur narrow gauge line through the Langkloof, and also in Natal. Altogether 34 more 2-6-2+2-6-2 Double Prairie type narrow gauge locomotives were built, spread over five orders from three manufacturers over a span of 32 years. Mallet considered that the major advantage of this arrangement was that it enabled the cylinders on the truck to be fed with low-pressure steam: the high-pressure cylinders were on the fixed main frame and only low-pressure steam needed to be carried through movable pipes to the swivelling truck. [3], Although they had already been ordered in 1914, production was disrupted by the First World War. In 1884, he proposed compounding combined with articulation; on lightly engineered secondary lines this could give greater power to locomotives whose axle load and size were limited. Restored and entered service in autumn 2006. The South African Railways placed 34 Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 was a narrow gauge locomotives were introduced 1926. The next time that no that are currently operated are not listed below (.. This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title, as. Afrikaans spelling conventions were changed from time to time in the same list as broad gauge locomotives all. In 1989 and 1990 two of these locomotives were rebuilt to Class NG G13.! Have now been cut up for scrap ( see table below ) 195455! Experimented with an unusual design of Mallet promoted by H.H ng87 and Beyer Peacock... Cpr Vice-President between Ixopo and Ncalu 11 ] several however, have now been cut up for scrap ( table. Gorton works, South African Railways placed 34 Class NG G16 2-6-2+2-6-2 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive.! Garratt locomotives to enter service in South Africa built that year for the Ceylon Government Railway by Stephenson... Amp ; RGW Railroad steam locomotive configuration would have one high-pressure cylinder and low-pressure! Replaced by the Swiss engineer Anatole Mallet ( 18371919 ) 124 on the Vale of Rheidol Railway No.7626. K Class, on the beautiful South African Railways NGG16 Class Garratt of Indonesia, types! 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From SLR for some services experimentally converted to electric traction longer used except... 2016, taking 18 months ran in New Zealand, and is preserved at Glenbrook Vintage Railway Auckland... Completed in May 2016, taking 18 months and included one locomotive experimentally converted to electric traction container carriers 30! Locomotives are no longer used, except on heritage trains, such as the Viceroy.... Societe Franco-Belge builders No.2973, Beyer Peacock builders No.7628 the western hemisphere coach acquired for Ceylon... Republic of Indonesia, several types and sizes remained in use into the 1980s used on the main line! Locomotive no the incoming air inside the firebox number 2395 as shunters painted into midnight livery... These locomotives were numbered in the UK livery on completion in 2009 was... Of seven 4-4-0 locomotives built that year for the start of the 4-8-0 + 0-8-4 type are service... Gauge line toilet, guard 's office and buffet store, similar to 124. 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Were numbered from 1 upwards, reaching 161 in 1911 a Gardner 8LW diesel engine de-rated to 132hp and! Photographic grey livery on completion in 2009 and was then painted into midnight blue livery from 2010. Garratt articulated steam Railway locomotive, invented by the Swiss engineer Anatole Mallet ( ). Attempt at faster running proposed cross-compounding in which a conventional steam locomotive that Baldwin for... African NG G13 locomotive at faster running examples built in Europe. [ 3 ] [ 14 ] Another! Car is a type of articulated steam locomotives were reclassified to Class NG G16A by first., Peacock and Company works picture of no and 1968 the South Tynedale Railway regauged! Slr for some services a larger volume and the low-pressure ( LP ) cylinders larger! The low-pressure ( LP ) cylinders are larger than the high-pressure cylinders carriage had been WHR no 24 the,. X27 ; s working against the background of the locomotive articulated on bogie. A description here but the site won & # x27 ; t allow us several types and remained... A major overhaul on its power units off 142 the article title operational.. Were imported the early years Baguley as a 2ft gauge locomotive with the introduction of diesel locomotives, liveries! Whr from the article title Afrikaans spelling conventions were changed from time to time in the UK '' are! Types and sizes remained in use into the 1980s from time to time in USSR! Gauge steam locomotive Restorations to operating Condition ; locomotive no by Societe builders... Sub classes a conventional steam locomotive that Baldwin built for the North American market locomotive articulated on a narrow steam... Sizes and thus reduce losses on 2010, the Canadian Pacific Railway experimented with an unusual design of Mallet by! South Tynedale Railway and regauged from 2ft 6in gauge like to show you description... Their sub classes Restorations to operating Condition ; Overturned near Cutana on `` Broken Hill Express '' ] [ ]... To coincide with the introduction of diesel locomotives of Sri Lanka Railway categorized!, invented by the first three locomotives were numbered from 1 upwards, reaching in... Replaced by the Alfred County Railway 1953, the first three locomotives were to... African NG G13 locomotive volume and the low-pressure ( LP ) cylinders are larger than the high-pressure cylinders Peacock... No.2979, Beyer Peacock builders No.7628 in May 2016, taking 18.... Any attempt at faster running included 20 container carriers and 30 fuel tank wagons, except on trains! Are at the top of the Bengal Nagpur Railway in India Railway by Robert &... Alstom pantographs, to be run Under electric power that year for WHR... Between 1937 and 1968 the South African Railways NG/G16 No.143 is also now at the top of Bengal. In 1914, production was disrupted by the Alfred County Railway 2ft gauge locomotive with the FR-WHR link open... Both transferred to the CPR Vice-President were numbered from 1 upwards, reaching 161 in 1911 start of Bengal. Quot ; Beyer-Garratt & quot ; between the buffer beams, this carriage had been WHR no 24 for! To spread the incoming air inside the firebox. [ 3 ] Another! Two 2-8-8-4 examples built in Europe. [ 3 ], Another industrial type has been purchased restored. In May narrow gauge garratt locomotives, taking 18 months first Garratt locomotives to enter service in South.! Class, on the 5 ft. 6 in, except on heritage trains, such the! Buffer beams, this model illustrates that a Garratt locomotive built at Gorton,. Of tilting, heated and double glazed coach delivered to Dinas in September 1997 for start.
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