20 facts about guatemala city20 facts about guatemala city

With a fascinating history and breathtaking nature, Guatemala has a lot to offer. Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. We currently track 281 animals in Guatemala and are adding more every day! The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. About 60 percent of people are of European or mixed heritage, known as ladino (what is often called mestizo in English), with nearly all the remainder of Mayan ancestry. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. Chocolate can be found everywhere in the country including in shops and even in a museum dedicated to the delicious sweet treat. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. 36. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. 51. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. 28. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, 22. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. The Beautiful Quetzal Bird / Facts About Guatemala. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. Photo credit. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. 2. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! 23. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. From Guatemala City, you can see four majestic volcanoes, the closest and most active of which is the Pacaya Volcano. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. (Source: WWF), 9. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, Ipala Volc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. Facts about Guatemala. The Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians were trained and equipped by the USA. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. 29. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. 3.) The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. Guatemala carries a mix of indigenous and colonial influences, a strong Mayan culture, and a rich natural landscape where you can find ancient ruins deep in the rainforest, Guatemala is as captivating in real life as it sounds. 35. Guatemala has two main seasons. Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. . If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. 21. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. No#20: Biggest business. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). 49. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. GDP. 9. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. After the fall of the Spanish Empire, Guatemala assumed the claim of Belize. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Congratulation! This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. Essential Facts. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. No#10: Guatemala city. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. 16. It is sided by important buildings and parks, such as the "Palacio Nacional de la Cultura" (the former presidential palace), the "Catedral Metropolitana", the "Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala", the "Portal del Comrcio" and the "Parque Centenrio". 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. Avg. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. This makes it incredibly densely packed! The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. 13. . Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. (Source: Britannica), 10. Antigua Guatemala History Facts. Itis a country inCentral America. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. (2014). There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. Surrounded by volcanoes, it has been called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Changing climate is also its top topic. Guatemala has many light industries, most of which involve the processing of locally grown products such as chicken, beef, pork, coffee, wheat, corn, sugar, cotton, cacao, vegetables and fruits, and spices such as cinnamon and cardamom. 6. View this post on Instagram. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? 39. Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Plaza de la Constitucin. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. 6. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. 44. Population. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. Your email address will not be published. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. Corrections? Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . You complete. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. One day in Guatemala City. Guatemalas national beer is called Gallo and although some people love it, others arent so fond of it. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! 48. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. . (Source: BBC News), 19. Among the poor classes of both the Ladino and Mayan, unions are free and ties are brittle. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Updates? Agriculture is a huge part of life in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. 14. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. (Source: Britannica), 18. I guess its an acquired taste or perhaps some people just dont know good beer. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. 1. 2. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. There are eight coffee regions in the country and the coffee grown in each one is unique from all the others. The People. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 1. It measures approximately 250 miles. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Quetzaltenango is a city located 200 kilometers west of Guatemala City, at 2,333 meters above sea level. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. In 2018, 60,000 previously uncharted structures were found within an 811 square mile area (2,100 square kilometers) using LiDAR technology. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. 2. Share them in the comments below! We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. 5. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. 2. Several villages were evacuated when the nearby Pacaya volcano erupted in 2000. Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . Climate. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. 4. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. 1931 - Jorge Ubico becomes president; his tenure . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) GDP Per Capita, PPP. Meraki Boutique Hotel. Standing at 11,598 feet . While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. However, following a devasting earthquake in 1773, the capital was moved to Guatemala City in 1776. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. . 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). Coffee from Guatemala is said to be the best in the world and if youve ever tried it, youve likely tasted the difference because it stands out from any other coffee from anywhere else in the world. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. The big, yellow buses that are used in the United States to shuttle kids back and forth to school have a lifespan of ten years or 150,000 miles. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. (Source: Britannica), 4. There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. View Trip. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). (Source: National Geographic), 13. Interesting Facts About Guatemala. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. 7. Antigua Guatemala. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. 38. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. 50. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. Found in the Guatemala Highlands in the Sierra Madre mountain range is Lake Atitln. Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. 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