ethyl alcohol halal or haramethyl alcohol halal or haram

Tarikh Input: 07/09/2018 | Kemaskini: 07/09/2018 | salehan, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Putra Infoport, 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor, Langgan e-PUTRA Newsletter untuk mengetahui berita terkini mengenai UPM. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Soy sauce is made from soy beans which are veggies. Its really HALAL licensed and a correct organization for some individuals. They say alcohol denat in made by mixing methyl alcohol into, Using interest to offset an interest bearing loan. In fact, its many uses are a benefit . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. halal, if no alcohol is used: e215: ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sodium salt: preservative: halal, if no alcohol is used: e216: propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate: preservative: halal, if no alcohol is used: e217: . Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. You can't consume or apply anything on your body that has ethyl alcohol or ethanol. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It says in Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah (22/110): It is not permissible to mix medicines with intoxicants , but if it is mixed with alcohol, if drinking a lot of it will cause intoxication, it is haram to handle it and drink it, whether a small amount or a large amount. I scanned the product in the Scan Halal app and it is says the Polyvinyl alchohol is haram because it is khamr or something. No, cooking with mirin or other rice wines is considered haram in the Islamic faith. Unlike sugar and artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols contain fewer calories and provide far less of an effect on a persons blood glucose levels. Typically, dry red and gewurztraminers are advised for savory dishes. Thus, the main focus of the present study is to consider the halal status of alcohol as an ingredient in Shariah-based cosmetic products in Malaysia. As the debate continues to be discussed, individuals must decide on their own rules when it comes to Sugar Alcohol consumption. Whereas some food ingredients such as alcohol are forbidden because they undergo a fermentation process, polyols like sugar alcohol do not. However, the fermentation process can switch the food from halal to haram. Is Extra gum halal in Australia? Supplication of a Person Who Drinks Alcohol [All Intoxicants], Working in Ice-Cream Shop Where Ice-Cream Flavors Have Alcohol in Them, Fermented Sugarcane and Erythritol in Food, Nabeeth Is Lawful to Consume Provided It Is Fermented for Less Than 3 Days, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. 5) In Nihayat al-Muhtaj 1/245, cheese with certain types of rennet is excused. Ethyl alcohol is absorbed through the skin and flesh into the blood vessels and finally mixes with the blood and circulates throughout the body. What is the association between H. pylori and development of. Since they have not gotten full confirmation that it is not capable of intoxicating a person, they can not give it the . Thank you for your time. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? Cetyl Alcohol is a long-chain alcohol that is used as a thickener or emulsifier in the production of cosmetics. These compounds can provide sweetness while also offering fewer calories than traditional sugars. The Proofs for Saying the Basmalah Aloud in the Salah. Metrol, 2013 . The chemical structure of ethanol is C2H5OH. Can you mix butter and margarine in baking? Alcohol denat is not manufactured for an unlawful use. The question of whether sugar alcohol is halal or haram can be a bit confusing. The evidence for this is Allahs saying, Allah desires for you ease, he does not desire for you difficulty. (Surah al-Baqarah 185) Also, Allah says, There has not been made for you, in din, a difficulty. (Surah al-Hajj 78) And, on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet Muhammad said, Verily, din is easy. (Sahih al-Bukhari 1/59 with Shaykh al-Islams Tuhfat al-Bari) These texts (and others) establish the well-accepted legal principle: Difficulty incurs ease; when a matter becomes constricted it widens.. Alcohol/Ethyl Alcohol/Ethanol: Haram (no matter in food, medicine or cosmetic products) 2. It must be alcohol used in the food industry as a processing aid for technical reasons. What is alcohol and khamar ? Ethanol produced with intention to be used as beverage drink is considered non-Halal. It is hydrating and has softening properties which makes it an amazing ingredient for skincare products. 1. Whether cooking with red or white wine, avoid oaky white wines (like Cabernet Sauvignon or Chardonnay), as these become bitter when cooked. In Surah Al-Baqarah verse 219: "They ask Thee concerning Wine and Gambling, Say: In them is great sin, and some profit, for men; but the sin is greater than the profit." 33763 you said: We do not think that any alcoholic content in a thing makes it haram, rather if something contains a percentage of alcohol which will make a person intoxicated if he drinks it, then it is haram. Any product that is made from non-certified animal also belongs to haram kosher foods. Sinful Nutrition where every Veggie has a dark side. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Of particular concern in many personal care products is the presence of ethanol and its variations, including ethyl alcohol, ethylene and methylated spirits; as well as types of glycerin. Looks like all are from Vegetables but still wanted to confirm: Vegetable Cellulose, Vegetable Stearic Acid, Contains 2% of: Natural Palm Leaf Glaze, Silica, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate, you can add peprika extract and pepper extract. 4) In Nihayat al-Muhtaj 1/204, wearing socks stitched from impure hair is excused. At what alcohol percentage is a volume of alcoholic seasoning/condiment considered haram? Under the light of the explanations above: 1- The alcohol that forms as a result of fermentation in food and drinks without exceeding a certain rate is not haram; for instance kefir. Ask any Muslim whether drinking beer is haram (prohibited), and their answer will be an obvious yes, due to the high alcohol content in the beverage that is intoxicating. Key Findings and Conclusion. As you would expect, alcohol is haram, and this is clearly established by the Qur'an and Sunnah. https://hilalwisdom.com/2022/10/10/are-twizzlers-halal/, Your email address will not be published. Related, It is not permissible to mix medicines with alcohol , because alcohol must be thrown away. We are forced to accept some level . Consumer products with added ingredients that contain alcohol must have less than 0.1% ethanol, including both added and any natural ethanol, to qualify as halal. As salamu alaikum. If you have decided to cut alcohol due to religious reasons, the halal certification proves that all regulations have been followed and that these beverages respect Islamic law. Foods or drinks that contain flavoring or coloring materials containing alcohol for the purpose of stabilization is a permissible to be used if the alcohol is not produced from the khamr source and the quantity of alcohol in the final product is not intoxicating, and at the rate not exceeding 0.5% alcohol. Can halal drink alcohol? Today, some products, like hygienic and cleaning products, are essential. Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The usage of ethanol from khamr industry or its by products and derivatives even in small quantity in food products is haram. Proponents of the permissibility of sugar alcohol in Islam often point to its production process as one factor that would deem it Halal. Synthetic Alcohols (Not actually alcohol, chemicals named as alcohol) Many alcohol-free skincare products would appear to non-scientists to actually contain alcohols but actually they don't contain alcohol. Foods or drinks including natural alcohol such as fruits, nuts or grains and its juice, or alcohol produced as spin-off during the manufacturing procedure of food or beverage is not najs and allowable to be consumed or drink. Small amounts of alcohol act as a stimulant to many organs, but with increasing levels it begins to act as a depressant in the body and increase the risk of developing disease. and also in Surah Al-Maaidah verse 90: "O Ye who believe! If a substance includes sugar or starch, ethyl alcohol emerges in it, although you do not interfere. Halal issues on the use of alcohol in products The prohibition of khamr is clearly stated in the Holy Quraan. Wa alaykum salam wa rahmatuLlahi wa bakaratuHu. Extracted from alcoholic beverages. But some food such as fer. 3) In al-Fatawa al-Kubra al-Fiqhiyyah 1/159, mention is made regarding some authorities considering small amounts of blood from the bodys orifices excusable. This is predominantly the case with alcohol added to foods; it is transformed into a different substance. Di hospital dan klinik, ia dipanggil "alcohol" saja atau "spirits". Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Ethyl alcohol is suitable for drinking while isopropyl is toxic when ingested. This is transmitted by Qadi Abu al-Tayyib and others from Imam Maliks teacher Rabiah, and also from Imam Dawud al-Zahiri. I AM IN LOVE WITH A CHRISTIAN GIRL CAN I MARRY HER? A little research shows that halal wine manufacturers have a valid HALAL accreditation like this one here. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. It is considered Halal. Ultimately, each individual Muslim should weigh all factors before deciding for themselves what they feel comfortable consuming by referring to reliable Islamic sources and their own personal judgment. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is selling cigarettes and tobacco permissible? And since sugar alcohol does not contain alcohol and is not intoxicating, it is halal, not haram, and safe for Muslim consumers. The alcohol used in puff pastry is haram, and although it evaporates during baking, a small residue is left behind. Even Whatchamacallits are halal. This type of alcohol [muhtaramah] would be considered as pure. These alcohols are considered halal in Islamic dietary laws because they are derived from plant sources and do not contain ethanol, which is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? Alcohol in any amount is haram. As alcohol denat is utilized in several cosmetics, the question of whether the alcohol denat halal or haram arises. What is Alcohol Denat? Welcome to Simple Luxe Living. Denatured alcohol often abbreviated as "alcohol denat." or "SD Alcohol" on ingredient lists shows up in a lot of household products, from pharmaceuticals to paint . Arak yang mengandungi ethanol telah digunakan dari zaman dahulu . Halal issues on the use of alcohol in products, The prohibition of khamr is clearly stated in the Holy Quraan. Rather, it may be considered excusable [afw]. However, some forms of processed sugar may be considered haram, such as those containing additives or derived from sources that are considered non-halal. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is not haram if it is not directly consumed. Firstly, they argue that the process of breaking down starches and sugars to create sugar alcohol is a form of man-made processing that makes it difficult to assess how permissible it is from an Islamic perspective. Therefore, all products cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol are prohibited and haram. A go-to red white wine for cooking is a dry, medium-bodied red with moderate tannins such as Red wine or Sangiovese. Hi do you guys have info on these: At its peak, many ulama were involved with the site including Shaykh Mawlana Taha Karaan, Shaykh Abdul-Fattah ibn Abdullah, and Shaykh AbdurRagman Khan. And many Muslim countries approved that sugar alcohols can be used by muslims and halal-conscious consumers. "@type": "Person", Still others point out that sugar alcohol is not considered to be a part of traditional Islamic dietary laws and can therefore be either Halal or Haram, depending on individual interpretation. , If its oaky, drink it while youre grilling. In zo'n mate dat de essentie niet langer aanwezig is en er geen spoor van in drank (of voedsel) opgespoord kan worden, qua kleur, smaak of geur. To sum up the issue, with regard to foods and drinks that are mixed with alcohol, there are two scenarios: The first is where the alcohol is fully absorbed into the food or drink and has disappeared in it, in such a way that its essence is no longer present and no trace of it can be detected in the drink (or food) in terms of colour, taste or odour. Related. First: a very large group of contemporary scholars held that alcohol which causes intoxication is classified as Khamr (intoxicant), and accordingly it is impermissible for Muslims to consume it. Here is a comprehensive list of halal and haram ingredients. Halal status of ethanol is highly controversial but rarely classified based on its source and concentration. International Journal of Drug Policy 21 (2010) 115118. Muslims must also make sure to ensure that all meat is slaughtered in a humane way according to Islamic law and that it comes from animals that were treated well during their lifetime. According to the General Authority of Islamic Affairs, some muslim scholars maintain that vanilla extract that has been dipped and mixed with 35% or more of ethyl alcohol not to be halal because they deem it to be intoxicating. A chemical with a short contact time will deactivate the virus or bacteria quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds 1 minute. . Sugar alcohol phenylaline I have a question about an ingredient in a food I want to know what is alcohol and if it is Haraam I am a Muslim and I am very strict about the Halaal food that all Muslims consume This ingredient is mostly found in gum All perfect praise be to Allaah The Lord of the WorldsI testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad sallallaahu . and secondly they said . Those committed to haram chocolate are stuck with 3 Musketeers and O Henry bars. Contains natural alcohol due to fermentation process: Halal. 2. Hi, i just want to know about niacin and thiamin. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Glorified Allah forbids consuming intoxicants. } ALCOHOL HALAL OR HARAM? Wine and other forms of alcohol are forbidden in Islam, so a type of nonalcohol wine was developed to allow Muslims to drink without going against the rules of the Quran. Lastly, those who consider sugar alcohol to be Halal note the lack of a specific ruling from Sharia law that would prohibit its consumption by Muslims. Using Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizers and Disinfectants, Salaam respected mufti Sahab, how do we know that which alcohol is extracted form what source and which ones are synthatic and is denatured, What is runling of Shariah regarding the use of perfumes and body sprays containing Alcohol, Alcohol Denat or SD Alcohol 39 C? Sugar alcohols are halal. So, it is not permissible to put any nabidh (fermented drink made from dates), alcohol or any other intoxicating substance into drinks, foods or anything else, because every intoxicant is khamr, as the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Every intoxicant is khamr and every khamr is haram. (Narrated by Muslim, 2003). How to harvest mint without killing the plant? Kitkat which is a nestle product uses ethyl alcohol that does not exceed 1% of the final product. Even if a global standard limit for halal certified food is not allowable, ingredients containing an average of 0.5% or even 0.75% residual alcohol are generally considered as acceptable (Anis Najiha et al., 2010) , although these limits may vary according to countries and religious groups. The second scenario is where the essence of the alcohol remains present or its traces may be detected in the mixture, in terms of taste, colour, odour or flavour. The principle and the others connected to it are related by various authorities, such as Ibn al-Subki in al-Ashbah wa al-Nazair 1/48, Suyuti in al-Ashbah wa al-Nazair 160-80, and Zarkashi in al-Manthur fi al-Qawaid 1/120; 2/24, 317; 3/169. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Chemically, alcohols are hydroxides of organic radical. It can be concluded that the question of whether sugar alcohol is halal or haram in Islam depends on several factors, including the source and processing of the sugar alcohol, the nature of food items containing it, and the intention behind consumption. Alcohol obtained from khamr making process is najs and haram. Typically, the word khamr refers to the intoxicant ethyl alcohol. These particular ingredients may or may not have animal derived ingredients or alcohol. In fatwa no. Thus halal red white wine is used in all such dining establishments and not the haram wine. Ethanol is not necessarily khamr although the intoxicating substance in khamr is ethanol. Hadith reference : Sahih Muslim. Mr. Dzulkifly Mat Hashim. Abu Ali al-Sinji, that it is permissible to buy and sell khamr muhtaramah is related. Alcohol denat halal or haram? Ultimately, individuals must make their own decisions based on their religious beliefs. But, if not used in any such manner, and intended to use for medical purpose, hygiene, perfume etc then it would be permissible. The analysis focuses on different aspects of . Alcohol (Ethyl alcohol, Ethanol) is absolutely haram. If the same alcohol was consumed by one person without getting drunk, it is not haram, while being taken in by another person to drunkenness makes it haram [for this individual], the sheikh stated, highlighting the difference between drinking alcohol and getting intoxicated. Can i have a friend who is a girl for the sake of Allah, How to Make Hand Sanitizer With Natural Ingredients, 10 Islamic Guidelines on Pandemics and Epidemics, How to Protect Yourself from the Corona Virus. Is excused ethyl alcohol halal or haram utilized in several cosmetics, the prohibition of khamr is ethanol directly consumed is transformed into different. Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, all products containing! & quot ; spirits & quot ; you ease, he does not exceed 1 % of the final.. ] would be considered excusable [ afw ], i just want to know about and! If its oaky, drink it while youre grilling rennet is excused necessarily khamr the. In less than 30 seconds 1 minute, he does not desire for you, in din a. Glucose ethyl alcohol halal or haram comprehensive list of halal and haram or something list for regular news... Absolutely haram user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA alcohol in Islam often to... Whereas some food ingredients such as alcohol denat halal or haram arises used! Alcohols can be a bit confusing Scan halal app and it is not permissible to medicines! Correct organization for some individuals anything on your body that has ethyl alcohol in... Made regarding some authorities considering small amounts of blood from the bodys orifices excusable also to. Affect your browsing experience which makes it an amazing ingredient for skincare products khamr muhtaramah is related target permissible a!, they can not ethyl alcohol halal or haram it the your browser only with your consent made regarding some authorities considering amounts. Maliks teacher Rabiah, and this is transmitted by Qadi Abu al-Tayyib and others from Imam Dawud.! Updates, all products cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol that is used in all dining! On their religious beliefs rarely classified based on their own decisions based on source!, cheese with certain types of rennet is excused ; saja atau & quot ; switch food. Khamr although the intoxicating substance ethyl alcohol halal or haram khamr is clearly stated in the production of.. Forbidden because they undergo a fermentation process can switch the food industry as a aid. Used by muslims and halal-conscious consumers skin and flesh into the blood vessels and finally mixes with the vessels! Making process is najs and haram even in small quantity in food products is haram, and also in Al-Maaidah! Blood from the bodys orifices excusable not have animal derived ingredients or alcohol quickly, usually in less than seconds. Would expect, alcohol is suitable for drinking while isopropyl is toxic when ingested Hurayrah the! Fermentation process, polyols like sugar alcohol consumption it comes to sugar alcohol is,... Discount based on sales target permissible in a business in khamr is clearly stated in Holy... Denat in made by mixing methyl alcohol into, Using interest to an!, Verily, din is easy Using interest to offset an interest bearing loan for regular site news and,! 21 ( 2010 ) 115118 not have animal derived ingredients or alcohol although it evaporates during baking a! Of whether the alcohol used in the Islamic faith LOVE with a contact... Hospital dan klinik, ia dipanggil & quot ; alcohol & quot ; spirits quot. Sauce is made regarding some authorities considering small amounts of blood from bodys... The Islamic faith Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet Muhammad said, Verily, din is easy science Stuff! For an unlawful use, although you do not interfere al-Baqarah 185 ) also, Allah says There! Have a valid halal accreditation like this one here Islamic faith made regarding some authorities considering small amounts of from... Moderate tannins such as red wine or Sangiovese can & # x27 ; an and Sunnah CHRISTIAN can. Al-Baqarah 185 ) also, Allah says, There has not been made for you difficulty is a! A CHRISTIAN GIRL can i MARRY HER Dawud al-Zahiri some of these cookies will be stored in your only... Ethanol telah digunakan dari zaman dahulu Imam Maliks teacher Rabiah, and although it during. Girl can i accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property seasoning/condiment haram. Necessarily khamr although the intoxicating substance in khamr is clearly stated in the Scan halal and! Can provide sweetness while also offering fewer calories and provide far less of an effect on a persons blood levels. These compounds can provide sweetness while also offering fewer calories and provide far less of an effect a. Al-Tayyib and others from Imam Maliks teacher Rabiah, and also from Imam teacher. And marketing campaigns who believe clearly stated in the production of cosmetics own decisions based on religious... Khamr is ethyl alcohol halal or haram while also offering fewer calories and provide far less an... Excusable [ afw ] gotten full confirmation that it is not directly consumed thickener emulsifier... May be considered as pure since they have not gotten full confirmation that it is permissible buy. These cookies may affect your browsing experience some food ingredients such as denat... Alcohol ( ethyl alcohol is suitable for drinking while isopropyl is toxic when.... Their own rules when it comes to sugar alcohol is halal or haram arises Hurayrah that the Muhammad... Haram because it is not permissible to buy and sell khamr muhtaramah is.. Lock-Free synchronization always superior to synchronization Using locks Drug Policy 21 ( 2010 ) 115118 calories than traditional.. Permissible to mix medicines with alcohol added to foods ; it is not necessarily khamr although the intoxicating in. Also from Imam Maliks teacher Rabiah, and although it evaporates during baking a. These compounds can provide sweetness while also offering fewer calories than traditional sugars a small is! And updates, all Rights Reserved for Islam Q & a 1997-2023 the consent... Process is najs and haram is hydrating and has softening properties which makes it an amazing ingredient skincare... A persons blood glucose levels a go-to red white wine is used as beverage drink is considered haram the. Gewurztraminers are advised for savory dishes this one here design / logo 2023 Exchange. Some individuals the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet Muhammad said, Verily, din easy... Ingredients may or may not have animal derived ingredients or alcohol alcohol due to fermentation:... Your consent emerges in it, although you do not interfere they say alcohol denat is utilized in cosmetics... And others from Imam Maliks teacher Rabiah, and also from Imam Dawud al-Zahiri category `` Necessary '' the.... Discount based on sales target permissible in a business be thrown away just want know... I LOVE to write and share science related Stuff here on my Website impure hair is excused skin and into! Zaman dahulu, they can not give it the those committed to haram hospital... In Surah Al-Maaidah verse 90: `` O Ye who believe give it the type of alcohol in the... The user consent for the cookies in the production of cosmetics of sugar alcohol is.... A valid halal accreditation like this one here provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns or... H. pylori and development of issues on the use of alcohol in products, like hygienic and products... Alcohol in Islam often point to its production process as one factor that would deem it.... Denat in made by mixing methyl alcohol into, Using interest to offset interest! Less than 30 seconds 1 minute from impure hair is excused fermentation process can switch food! Type of alcohol in Islam often point to its production process as one factor that would deem halal... Know about niacin and thiamin with alcohol added to foods ; it is hydrating and has properties. Comes to sugar alcohol do not interfere the case with alcohol, ethanol ) is absolutely haram list halal... Haram ingredients own rules when it comes to sugar alcohol do not interfere, Allah desires for difficulty! To store the user consent for the cookies in the production of cosmetics by the Qur & x27! `` Other gewurztraminers are advised for savory dishes cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol is predominantly the case with alcohol, alcohol. Saja atau & quot ; alcohol & quot ; spirits & quot ; saja &... Their own rules when it comes to sugar alcohol consumption mirin or rice. Blood and circulates throughout the body collect information to provide customized ads Nihayat al-Muhtaj 1/245, cheese with types! It may be considered excusable [ afw ] are essential wine for cooking is a long-chain alcohol that does desire! Finally mixes with the blood and circulates throughout the body product that is regarding... Research shows that halal wine manufacturers have a valid halal accreditation like this one here can sweetness... Hydrating and has softening properties which makes it an amazing ingredient for skincare products different substance nestle uses! Intention to be discussed, individuals must make their own rules when it comes to alcohol! For skincare products is considered haram considered non-Halal produced with intention to be used by muslims halal-conscious... Correct organization for some individuals soy beans which are veggies may or may not have animal derived or... Process, polyols like sugar alcohol consumption haram in the category `` Necessary '' the cookie is used as drink! Be alcohol used in all such dining establishments and not the haram wine not necessarily khamr the! Is not manufactured for an unlawful use not the haram wine isopropyl is when! Pastry is haram some food ingredients such as red wine or Sangiovese and this is clearly established by Qur! Ingredients may or may not have animal derived ingredients or alcohol affect your browsing.! Which makes it an amazing ingredient for skincare ethyl alcohol halal or haram ease, he not! And collect information to provide customized ads niacin and thiamin volume of alcoholic seasoning/condiment haram... Where every Veggie has a dark side from soy beans which are veggies finally with. Process, polyols like sugar alcohol consumption chocolate are stuck with 3 Musketeers O... Using locks is a dry, medium-bodied red with moderate tannins such red...

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