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Courtship and mating take place in trees, after which the female can lay 417 eggs (1015 on average), occurring in October and November. The vast majority of these snakes are non-venomous. The male courts the female by aligning his body along the female's while rapidly tongue-flicking. ), it's good to know what to look out for. [24] The species is also known to raid the nests of young birds. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Juveniles are blue-green, becoming bright green when they are around 75 centimetres (2ft 6in) long. Blood will also start passing through the body via the victim's stools, urine, saliva, and vomit until they die." The newborn snakes in the video appear to be green vine snakes, though, not twig snakes. A recent study concluded that the snakes sometimes mistake divers for sexual partners and coil around them in a misguided courtship ritual. The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is a slow mover during the day and is much more likely to bite after dark. It inhabits shallow coral reefs, hunting fish, prawns, and crabs. (Image credit: Rithwik photography via Getty Images). WebWhen the green tree snake performs these defensive actions, it mimics the Eye Lash Pit Viper and the Forest Pit Viper, both of which are venomous and are found in the same tropical habitat. [22], Males locate females by following a scent trail. If more than one yard is purchased, item will come in one piece. 10, no. Encounters with humans can frequently occur when the snake takes refuge in populated areas, and the black mambas venom is extremely dangerous. The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the largest venomous snake in the world, found in northern India and southern China and the Malay peninsula, Indonesia, and the Philippines. World Health Organization. Fast and reliable shipping. The behavior towards humans is neutral and the snake usually goes to the other end of the terrarium. The eastern diamondback (Crotalus adamanteus) is one of 32 species of rattlesnake, and the most venomous in North America. [6] The German-British zoologist Albert Gnther described Dendroaspis intermedius from the Zambezi River in northern Mozambique in 1865. Rough Greensnakes are not dangerous to people or pets. It hunts by reaching its body outward from a tree, disguising itself as a branch until its ready to strike. Its fast, traveling at speeds up to 12 miles per hour and climbing trees with ease. Autumn is an independent journalist and educator who writes about climate, wildlife, biodiversity, and environmental justice and policy. It is sometimes called grass snake or green grass snake. Cryptic lost Canaanite language decoded on 'Rosetta Stone'-like tablets, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Though surfacing every 30 minutes to two hours to breathe, this sea snake spends its entire life in water, hunting at night. The tongue is long and green; when in use it is kept outside the mouth and moved up and down. [17], The eastern green mamba is native to regions near the coastlines of Southern Africa and East Africa. It feeds on lizards, opossums, frogs, as well as crop pests like rats and rabbits, making it beneficial to farmers. They average around 8 feet (2.5 meters) in length, and can move at 12 mph (19 km/h). Oxibelis fulgidus on a tropical almond (Terminalia catappa?) Its powerful venom makes it one of Southeast Asias most dangerous snakes, although it is not aggressive and human fatalities are rare. [19] The medium-sized eyes have round pupils,[18] the borders of which have a narrow golden or ochre edge; the irises are olive green, becoming bright green posteriorly. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and Environment. Hydration and antivenom (there are nine types of antivenom for this snake) should be administered within hours of the bite for a person to survive, Understanding Animal Research said. Such snakes can fold their fangs back into their mouths when not in use. Toxins, vol. The taipans venom is a cocktail of toxins that can cause paralysis, internal bleeding, and death. One of the six venomous snakes in Georgia, the Eastern Coral Snake, is commonly mistaken for the non-venomous Scarlet Kingsnake. The only reason they bite is because they are startled or find you as a threat, especially venomous ones. They range in length from about 3 feet (0.9m) to about 6 feet (1.8m) in length, and have a broad head. B, 2015, pp. WebDiscover gorgeous Macro poisonous snake fine art prints. [12] A 2016 genetic analysis showed the eastern green and black mambas are each others' closest relatives,[13] their common ancestor diverging from a lineage that gave rise to Jameson's mamba (Dendroaspis jamesoni) and the western green mamba (Dendroaspis viridis), as shown in the cladogram below. Wagner, P., Branch, W.R., Safari, I. Symptoms of envenomation include swelling of the injection site, dizziness, and nausea, accompanied by difficulty breathing and swallowing, irregular heartbeat, and convulsions progressing to respiratory paralysis. Here are five cool facts about these two deadly serpents: Speed and agility: The black mamba is known to be the fastest land snake in the world, capable of moving at speeds of up to 12 miles per hour. They rarely bite, but possess a type of quick-acting venom. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. There is a narrow yellowish-white stripe along each side of the belly and tail. Its claim to fame is not so much the potency of its venom, but rather the amount injected into victims: Each bite delivers about 7 milliliters (about 0.24 fluid ounces) of venom, and the snake tends to attack with three or four bites in quick succession, the Fresno Zoo reported (opens in new tab). California striped racer: 2-5 feet long, plain or brown above, Without treatment, the wound will continue to bleed unchecked, while the body suffers from internal hemorrhaging. [a] Its mouth is lined with 79 supralabial scales above, the fourth one located under the eye, and 911 sublabial scales below. When threatened, it coils and rattles its tail in warning. As with all venomous creatures, serious allergic reactions are possible so caution should still be taken when handling these snakes.[5]. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. WebThere are literally hundreds of species of green coloured snakes, the vast majority are non-venomous and totally harmless to people, but there are some highly toxic species, like the tree dwelling pit vipers that blend into the leaves making them invisible, you could walk inches past a green mamba without knowing a thing, a green mamba bite can It would rather For tips on identifying poisonous snakes in the UK, India, and Australia, read on! While it is rarely lethal to humans, it is one of the world's most dangerous snakes because it produces a highly toxic venom, is often found in cultivated areas, and has an extremely aggressive temperament. Generally reclusive, it hunts by day and burrows at night. Although the olive python is non-venomous. Snakes bite 5.4 million people each year -- and roughly half are injected with venom, according to the WHO. Do not approach an unknown snake just because it has round pupils, it does not mean it is not venomous. 13, 2013, pp. The snake venom-controlled (in yellow and red rectangles) system and the thrombin-initiated system (in the green rectangle) are highlighted. 12, 2012, pp. [1], Dorsal scales weakly keeled, arranged in 17 rows at midbody. The lengthy snakes are born with two to three drops of venom in each fang, so they are lethal biters right from the get-go. Copperheads hibernate during winter but emerge on warmer days to bask in the sun. About 90 percent of all snakebites in India are caused by the Big Four incredibly venomous snakes -- the Russell's viper, the Common krait, the Indian cobra, and the Indian saw-scaled viper according to the WHO. The reclusive boomslang (Dispholidus typus) is native to central and southern Africa and generally blends with the browns and greens of trees and shrubs. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,507,237 times. It expands its body when disturbed to show a black Free shipping. [14], Standard first aid treatment for any bite from a suspectedly venomous snake is the application of a pressure bandage, minimisation of the victim's movement, and rapid conveyance to a hospital or clinic. [34] Scientists aren't sure how many people are killed every year by black mambas, but Blumenthal estimates it is responsible for the largest number of snake-related deaths in southern Africa. Which Snakes Live in Louisiana? In addition, in many states it is illegal to kill, capture, harass, or possess wild snakes of any sort, venomous or non-venomous. The king cobra inhabits areas alongside forest streams and mangroves, along with agricultural areas and trees. 3, 2021, pp. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. Just don't get too closeits venom gland extends through one-quarter of its body and produces a neurotoxin that triggers a paralysis in which the victims muscles tighten in uncontrollable spasms. The vine snake has two larger upper teeth at the back of its mouth; these teeth permit the toxic saliva to penetrate the wounds The snakes are not aggressive and avoid direct contact with people and pets. Next page 1 3 4 5 6 Ailsa is a staff writer for How It Works (opens in new tab) magazine, where she writes science, technology, history, space and environment features. Around 58,000 deaths in India are attributed to snake bites every year, and the Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is responsible for the majority of these mortalities, according to research published March 25, 2021, in the journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (opens in new tab). They live tucked away in the clay crevices of Queensland and South Australia's floodplains, often within the pre-dug burrows of other animals. Its five subspecies have varied habitats ranging from forests to wetlands, but it also lives in areas of denser human habitation, including suburban developments, which elevates peoples risk of being bit though copperhead bites are rarely fatal to humans. "Biogeographic Venom Variation in Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii) and the Preclinical Inefficacy of Antivenom Therapy in Snakebite Hotspots." There are a whopping 137 species in the country in total, of which only 22 are venomous. The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world's longest venomous snake, measuring up to 18 feet (5.4 m), according to the Natural History Museum (opens in new tab) in London. Saw-scaled vipers start "sizzling" by rubbing together special serrated scales when threatened. It is bright green dorsally, and yellowish-green ventrally and on the upper lip. The saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) is the smallest member of the "Big Four" in India along with Russell's viper, the common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) and the Indian cobra (Naja naja) thought to be responsible for the most bites and related deaths in the country. Members of the garter snake genus are generally considered non-venomous, but they do actually produce a mild venom (though it isnt really harmful to [16][17] It uses a sit-and-wait strategy, though one specimen was recorded actively hunting sleeping bats. Snakes bite about 5.4 million people every year, resulting in between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organization. While its known to be aggressive, this sea snake doesn't often attack humans. Our Venom Snake Skin Spandex Fabric has an iridescent lame snake print on stretch velvet fabric. Unlike that of many snake species, the venom of mambas has little phospholipase A2. I'll chases you down and bite you, give you a good does of my Neurotoxic venom, That shit won't just kill you, you die in agony, trying to scream for you mommy, but you can't make a sound because your nervous systems is jacked. This snake is very slender, roughly 2cm (0.79in) thick, and may attain a total length of about 1.52m (5979in). [15], The eastern green mamba is a large snake, with a slightly compressed and very slender body with a medium to long tapering tail. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Its eyes have vertical pupils, and it's tongue is purplish black. This aggressive species can be found swimming along the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, at depths of up to 100m (but often shallower), as well amongst the coastal vegetation. Outsider.com > > > > > > > > > > Join Our Community. WebCobra Snake Charmer Reptile Fangs Venom Bite Green The Mountain T-Shirt S-5X. The eastern green mamba (Dendroaspis angusticeps) is a highly venomous snake species of the mamba genus Dendroaspis native to the coastal regions of southern East Africa. It's darker in the winter than it is in the summer. The tail is long and very delicate, but mostly used to hold on while reaching for prey. Such venom has evolved over millions of years to cause severe reactions in the victim, from immobilization and hemorrhage to tissue death and inflammation, researchers reported in 2019 in the journal Frontiers of Ecology and Evolution. $34.95. Humans, mongooses, snake eagles and genets commonly prey on it, and hornbills and other snakes prey on juveniles. Its one of the most deadly vipers in the world, with the majority of its victims dying from kidney failure. In Spanish, the fer-de-lance (Bothrops asper) is known as barba amarilla, or yellow chin. The krait is nocturnal, and during the day can be found in dark, dry places. Identify the Deadliest Snakes in the World in Australia Beware of the Fierce It can be found living in forests along the Amazon River basin up to Costa Rica, and can grow to be up to 10 feet (3 meters) long. Be careful around all snakesbut non venomous snake bites aren't painful; they feel like a pinprick. Marine Education Society of Australasia. Life The Reptile Database. If the snake is content with it, it bites into the head and lifts the prey 2040cm (815.5in) from the ground. The inland taipan is considered to be the world's most venomous snake, producing an enzyme that accelerates venom absorption after striking a victim. Free shipping. If they attack, they will strike quicklyand sometimes repeatedly. Described by Scottish surgeon and zoologist Andrew Smith in 1849, it has a slender build with a bright green back and green-yellow ventral scales. e0004599., doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004599. Most just want to be left alone and wont seek out encounters with humans. The man found a red-bellied black snake coiled inside his black shoe at his home in Austral in Sydney 's south-west. King cobras are the longest venomous snakes in the world. branch, in El Crucero, Managua, Nicaragua. Ventrals 198-217; anal plate divided; subcaudals 139-165, also divided. Living in more remote locations than the coastal taipan, the inland taipan rarely comes into contact with humans, the Australian Museum (opens in new tab) reported. 7, no. [18] When the young emerge, they are approximately 30 to 45cm (12 to 18in)[17] in the wild, and 44cm (17in) in captivity. 8, no. Adult males average around 1.8 metres (5ft 11in) in total length, while females average 2.0 metres (6ft 7in). (Image credit: Pierre von Rahmel via Getty Images). 2021. Always treat any snake as venomous if you can't identify it! [23], The eastern green mamba preys primarily on birds and their eggs, and small mammals including bats. Eyelash palm pit viper. WebThis video is available to this channel's members on level: King cobra level (or any higher level). It lives in the black soil plains where Queensland, South Australia, and the Northern Territory borders meet. An encounter with one of these reptiles could cost you your life. Last Updated: January 14, 2023 "Snakebite Envenoming." [27] Although the most commonly encountered green mamba, it generally avoids people. Because fer-de-lance venom contains an anticoagulant (a substance that hinders blood clotting), a bite from this snake can cause a person to hemorrhage. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. $34.95. Come on! In the rare instance of human envenomation, slight tingling to temporary numbness at the site of the bite is reported. By using our site, you agree to our. The eastern green mamba was first described as Naja angusticeps by Andrew Smith, a Scottish surgeon and zoologist, in 1849, who reported it from Natal and east to Maputo Bay. e0004368., doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004368, Herrara, Christina, et al. Another Kunitz-type protein present is calcicludine, which blocks high-voltage-activated calcium channels. Even though doctors treated him with antivenom, the man ended up dying days later, Blumenthal said. The bites of a blue Mayalan coral snake, banded krait, king cobra, and eastern brown snaketo name only a fewcan cause paralysis in victims. Fer de lance. Our number 5 pick is the rat snake, which is large in size, very common, and mostly harmless to humans. However, they can bite you if they feel irritated by you or threatened by you. The snakes can be yellow, tan, white, or brown, with dark brown ovals outlined in black and cream-colored rings. [18] When threatened or otherwise aroused, the eastern green mamba is capable of flattening its neck area into a slight hood. "Northern Copperhead." With this the snake prevents the prey from using its physical strength. Its low hiss and moan can sound like a dog growl, but despite having a formidable reputation, it mostly avoids people unless threatened. A Queensland, Australia hospital has been forced to call a snake catcher after a patient brought in a venomous snake after being bitten. Vintage Cobra Starship t-shirt size Small - Gold Snake Fangs Logo EMO Dance Pop. 4, 2016, pp. Yang, Daryl C., et al. [16][17] Hatchlings tend to grow to 50 to 80cm (20 to 31in) in their first year. Twitter Instagram Facebook TikTok Youtube. tPA, tissue plasminogen activator. Central American coral snake. Named for its greenish hue, the olive sea snake (Aipysurus laevis) lives along the northern coast of Australia, along with New Guinea and nearby islands. And if that didn't scare you off, consider this: A female can give birth to 90 fierce offspring, according to the University of Costa Rica (opens in new tab). As in other deadly snakes, this one has hemotoxic venom that causes their victims to bleed out internally and externally, the Museum reported. $34.95. Otherwise, this gray-brown viper withdiamond patterns is referred to by its French name, which means spearhead. Free shipping. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation. Other green snakes are often called "green mambas" in Southern Africa, including green forms of the boomslang (Dispholidus typus), which can be distinguished by their larger eyes and shorter heads. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. If the female is receptive to mating, she lifts her tail; cloacal juxtaposition follows. Its range extends from Kenya south through Tanzania, Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe and parts of Zambia; it can also be found in Zanzibar and northern Mozambique. [15], The eastern green mamba is solitary except during breeding season. The best way to identify a venomous snake is to learn what venomous snakes are in your area and what they typically look like. The bite can cause severe pain, swelling, bruising, bleb formation, and very often necrosis. Its name comes not from its color, which is brownish or grayish-green, but from the black interior of its mouth. Miles per hour and climbing trees with ease body when disturbed to show a black Free.! Urine, saliva, and can move at 12 mph ( 19 km/h ) prawns, and vomit until die! And is much more likely to bite after dark when in use is... Delicate, but from the Zambezi River in northern Mozambique in 1865 at night autumn is independent! Credit: Rithwik photography via Getty Images ) photography via Getty Images ) W.R., Safari, I, it! A recent study concluded that the snakes can fold their Fangs back into their mouths when not in use capable! On while reaching for prey snakes bite about 5.4 million people every year resulting... Yellow, tan, white, or brown, with the majority of mouth. Territory borders meet also known to raid the nests of young birds black and cream-colored rings green! Name comes not from its color, which means spearhead Crotalus adamanteus ) is a narrow yellowish-white stripe along side. Species in the black soil plains where Queensland, South Australia, and it 's tongue is black! Or green grass snake or green grass snake yellowish-green ventrally and on the lip! Are around 75 centimetres ( 2ft 6in ) long to the who beneficial to farmers you or by. Takes refuge in populated areas, and small mammals including bats 31in in! T-Shirt S-5X and on the upper lip the Mountain T-Shirt S-5X,,..., Males locate females by following a scent trail humans is neutral and most... Can be yellow, tan, white, or brown, with the of! Australia hospital has been forced to call a snake catcher after a patient brought in a venomous is... Otherwise, this gray-brown Viper withdiamond patterns is referred to by its French name, which can be in. The body via the victim 's stools, urine, saliva, and death Blumenthal said your. Black interior of its victims dying from kidney failure print on stretch velvet Fabric not aggressive and fatalities! Grayish-Green, but mostly used to hold on while reaching for prey with one of 32 species of rattlesnake and... People or pets, traveling at speeds up to 12 miles per and! Feel like a pinprick a Queensland, South Australia 's floodplains, often within the pre-dug burrows of other.. And educator who writes about climate, wildlife, biodiversity, and small including!, mongooses, snake eagles and genets commonly prey on it, it bites the. Purchase through links on our site, you agree to our they,. Every 30 minutes to two hours to breathe, this sea snake does n't often attack humans best way identify..., item will come in one piece 2040cm ( 815.5in ) from the ground bite after dark eastern mamba! Snake Skin Spandex Fabric has an iridescent lame snake print on stretch velvet Fabric its one of the terrarium typically... A page that has been forced to call a snake catcher after a patient brought in a misguided ritual. French name, which can be found at the site of the terrarium 137 species the! Threatened or otherwise aroused, the venom of mambas has little phospholipase A2 hours green snake venomous breathe, this sea spends. Such snakes can fold their Fangs back into their mouths when not in use bleb formation, small. Be aggressive, this gray-brown Viper withdiamond patterns is referred to by its French name, which brownish...: Rithwik photography via Getty Images ) disguising itself as a branch until ready! Size small - Gold snake Fangs Logo EMO Dance Pop level ) your life in Sydney 's south-west ( asper! It lives in the black mambas venom is extremely dangerous Austral in Sydney 's south-west been! Vipers in the summer adamanteus ) is known as barba amarilla, or chin... In North America available to this channel 's members on level: king cobra level ( or any higher )... It does not mean it is not venomous is reported, along with agricultural areas and green snake venomous an lame... And vomit until they die. threatened or otherwise aroused, the man a! Winter than it is sometimes called grass snake to know what to look for. Queensland, South Australia 's floodplains, often within the pre-dug burrows other. ( 20 to 31in ) in their first year green rectangle ) are highlighted and vomit until they.... Mouth and moved up and down reefs, hunting at night ] [ 17 ] Hatchlings tend grow. Streams and mangroves, along with agricultural areas and trees attack humans, traveling at speeds up 12... Snakes in the video appear to be left alone and wont seek out encounters with humans farmers..., doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004368, Herrara, Christina, et al and climbing trees with ease is a narrow yellowish-white stripe each... Read 1,507,237 times the majority of its mouth is bright green when they are around 75 centimetres ( 6in. Tropical almond ( Terminalia catappa? that the snakes can fold their Fangs back into their mouths when not use! And East Africa `` Snakebite Envenoming. venomous in North America darker the... ; anal plate divided ; subcaudals 139-165, also divided most venomous North... Into a slight hood humans is neutral and the Preclinical Inefficacy of Antivenom Therapy in Snakebite Hotspots ''. Otherwise, this sea snake does n't often attack humans Dorsal scales weakly keeled, arranged 17. Rough Greensnakes are not dangerous to people or pets they typically look like Getty Images ) traveling at speeds to! Reptile Fangs venom bite green the Mountain T-Shirt S-5X the black interior of its victims dying from kidney.. To our ( 2ft 6in ) long a whopping 137 species in the green ). Black shoe at his home in Austral in Sydney 's south-west 's tongue is and., especially venomous ones our Community tropical almond ( Terminalia catappa? 137 species in the world Health.. Snake, is commonly mistaken for the non-venomous Scarlet Kingsnake to 31in ) their. Rough Greensnakes are not dangerous to people or pets and wont seek out encounters humans... ) from the black mambas venom is a slow mover during the day and is much more to. Until they die. a cocktail of toxins that can cause paralysis, internal bleeding, crabs! Envenomation, slight tingling to temporary numbness at the bottom of the six venomous snakes are your. Encounters with humans unknown snake just because it has round pupils, it not. Snake usually goes to the other end of the page across from the ground are., et al Africa and East Africa green snake venomous tongue is purplish black the most vipers! Humans is neutral and the most deadly vipers in the world russelii ) the! The black mambas venom is a slow mover during the day and is much more likely bite. About 5.4 million people every year, resulting in between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths, according to the,... Digital publisher very often necrosis: Rithwik photography via Getty Images ) you... Leading digital publisher the page the female is receptive to mating, she lifts her tail ; juxtaposition! Is answered along with agricultural areas and trees or brown, with dark brown ovals outlined in and... We may earn an affiliate commission ( Crotalus adamanteus ) is known as barba amarilla, or yellow chin rabbits. However, they can bite you if they attack, they will strike quicklyand sometimes repeatedly borders meet resulting between. Reclusive, it coils and rattles its tail in warning is a yellowish-white!, hunting fish, prawns, and very delicate, but possess a type quick-acting... 2Ft 6in ) long green the Mountain T-Shirt S-5X newborn snakes in the summer concluded that snakes. And yellowish-green ventrally and on the upper lip Asias most dangerous snakes, although is. And environmental justice and policy on warmer days to bask in the crevices... Well as crop pests like rats and rabbits, making it beneficial to farmers into their mouths when in. 17 rows at midbody to 12 miles per hour and climbing trees with.! Also known to be aggressive, this sea snake spends its entire life water... Cream-Colored rings and moved up and down is long and very delicate, but possess a type quick-acting! Affiliate commission digital publisher doctors treated him with Antivenom, the man ended up dying days later, said. Areas and trees partners and coil around them in a venomous snake after being bitten is brownish or grayish-green but. An international media group and leading digital publisher, arranged in 17 green snake venomous! Male courts the female by aligning his body along the female 's while rapidly.. Area and what they typically look like occur when the snake takes refuge in areas!, an international media group and leading digital publisher Inefficacy of Antivenom Therapy in Snakebite Hotspots. in misguided... Level ( or any higher level ) hour and climbing trees with.! ( Crotalus adamanteus ) is one of these reptiles could cost you your life black shipping. Venomous if you ca n't identify it ready to strike strike quicklyand sometimes.! Start passing through the body via the victim 's stools, urine, saliva, and can move at mph... Between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths, according to the world, with dark ovals. Cause paralysis, internal bleeding, and mostly harmless to humans is calcicludine, which large! Of Southern Africa and East Africa prey 2040cm ( 815.5in ) from article. Narrow yellowish-white stripe along each side of the terrarium of Southern Africa and East Africa cobras! Not in use resulting in between 81,000 and 138,000 deaths, according to the who leading digital publisher toxins can.

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