thomas more and margaret pole relationshipthomas more and margaret pole relationship

Her life, marked by stunning reversals of fortune, is an irresistible subject, but it presents a familiar difficulty for the historian. And More determined that their daughters would receive the same education as their son. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. As Countess of Salisbury, Margaret managed her lands well and by 1538 she was the fifth richest peer in England. And so, when More returned from a diplomatic mission to France in summer 1527, the king laid the open Bible before his favorite councilor. The Duke of Clarence plotted against Edward IV and in February 1478 was attainted and executed for treason. This conviction meant they lost their titles and their landsmostly in the South of England--conveniently located to assist any invasion. Rebecca Benson as Margaret Pole in The White Princess (2017)(Screenshot/Fair Use) Margaret Plantagenet was born on 14 August 1473 at Farleigh Castle near Bath as the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. (Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret of Burgundy, supported Perkin Warbecks conspiracy, hoping to restore the Yorkists to power.) It was the king who had paid for Reginalds education at Oxford and later in Italy, where his noble connections gave him the entre into the smartest humanist circles. Perhaps his earlier justification for the annulment had been a matter of self-interest, a selective interpretation of opaque text. ), St. Marie's Church in New Bilton, Rugby, England. She had a small estate of land, inherited from her husband, but no other income and no prospects. The remnants of the Plantagenets had no difficulty in breeding, while the Tudors were less lucky. In 1512, Parliament, with Henrys assent, restored to her some of the lands that had been held by Henry VII for her brother while he was imprisoned, and then had been confiscated when he was executed. The sitter might as well be carved, for all she suggests flesh or circulating blood. The second season of The Spanish Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11. Arthur Pole suffered a setback when his patron Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was convicted of treason in 1521, but he was soon restored to favour. Of the many executions ordered by Henry VIII, surely the most horrifying was that of sixty-seven-year-old Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, hacked to pieces on the scaffold by a blundering headsman. Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Roman Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. No great European power was willing to commit men or money to this crusade, but their unwillingness was not apparent at the time. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. But literacy was their usual weapon, not spells, and many of them picked up enough legal knowledge to fight their corner in civil disputes. In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. It was More who coined the term, a pun on the Greek words for no place and good place. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. This phrase has been interpreted as meaning Edward was of low intelligence; it only means that he was unworldly, and Higginbotham sees this. Fitzwilliam despaired of getting anything out of her but denials, and paid her a twisted compliment in the way Tudor men did: We may call her rather a strong and constant man than a woman she has shown herself so earnest, vehement and precise that more could not be. When he told her that her goods had been seized, she must have known it was the beginning of the end, and seemeth thereat to be somew[hat] appalled, but neither then nor at any later point did she profess anything but loyalty to Henry and regret at her familys folly. Gaily agreeing that the chief female virtues are meekness and self-effacement, they managed estates, signed off accounts, bought wardships and brokered marriage settlements, all the while keeping up a steady output of needlework. Thomas More was living in his home called The Barge at Bucklersbury, off the east end of Cheapside about 500 yards north of the Thames. Henry Courtenay och Margaret Pole och fngslades i Towern. There wasn't any "relationship" as such. On the scaffold, Margaret prayed for the royal family all except Anne Boleyns daughter, Elizabeth, whom she regarded as illegitimate. But and of course this clause was added simply to trap More the Act also required a repudiation of any foreign authority, prince or potentate. More could recognize Anne as the crowned queen of England. At this point, Reginald delivered him a nasty surprise, in the shape of a letter denouncing him as a schismatic, heretic and disgrace to Christendom: a Nero, a wild beast. In January 1539 Geoffrey was pardoned, but Margaret's son, Henry, Baron Montagu (and cousin Exeter), were later executed for treason after trial. Pole, Reginald (1500-58). Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. Henry married Margarets cousin, Elizabeth of York, and imprisoned Margarets brother as a potential threat to his kingship. Biography. It was the beginning of a fertile new line. Thomas came from wealthy families, from trade (his father was a wealthy baker) and the law. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. When Reginald was seven, and Margaret a widow with an uncertain future, she sent him to be educated at Sheen with the monks of the Charterhouse. . Elizabeth Throckmorton. She is the daughter of a duke and the niece of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. His name was on the attainder and he was brought before the Privy Council in February 1534. It was a housekeeping matter, the French ambassador said; Henry, now with his fifth wife, Katherine Howard, wanted to make a progress north, and to empty the Tower before he set off, either by acts of mercy or the condemnation of detainees. In some cases, they conspired against the crown while claiming, if it went badly, that their weak female brains had been addled by male influence, and that fragility and brittleness allowed their trust to be easily abused. Richard III sent the children to Sheriff Hutton Castle in Yorkshire. But in late June she was back at court by the side of Queen Jane, and the king was looking forward to an era of peace and fertility. The bridegroom Arthur was dead within months. Reginald Pole supported Henry VIII in 1529 trying to win support among theologians in Paris for Henrys divorce from Catherine of Aragon. And his old friend, the duke of Norfolk, took care to warn him of his danger, Indignatio principis mors est. To which More famously replied, Is that all, my lord? For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. In Utopia, he identified himself as a citizen of London, and it was in London that he was born on 7 February 1477, the only surviving son of John More and his first wife, Agnes Graunger. In some versions, the plucky old girl refused to kneel at the block, and the headsman had to pin her down. Margaret was perhaps guilty only by association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell. Whether the countess was up to this is hard to say, but later the Imperial ambassador was to declare that Mary regarded her as a second mother. He was sentenced to a traitors death to be drawn, hanged, and quartered but the king changed it to beheading. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. Her father was Shakespeares false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, who died in the Tower of London at the age of 29, attainted for treason and supposedly drowned in a butt of malmsey. One of her children, Reginald Pole, would go on to become a cardinal, and then . Margarets aunt, Anne Neville, thus became queen. Now he decided to seriously test his religious convictions. Two days later, a four-count indictment charging More with treason was presented to the commission. Henrys adult opponents were dead or driven abroad. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Her mother died after giving birth to a fourth child; that brother died ten days after their mother. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. Their destruction came with a wave of arrests in the autumn of 1538. Contemporary chroniclers often referred to him as a friend of the poor. Besides Ursula, four of Margarets children lived to adulthood. Margaret's destiny, as an heiress to the Plantagenets, is not for a life in the shadows. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. His father recalled him to London and he trained as a law student at New Inn and later Lincolns Inn. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. This was on 16 May 1532, the date on which the archdiocese of Canterbury, as head of the English clergy, sent a document to Henry VIII in which is promised to never legislate or even convene without royal assent, thus making the king a lay person head of the spiritual order in England. He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. He worked eight years as undersheriff and proved himself an impartial judge and able administrator. In 1886, 10 years after . Christ in Thy Mercy, save Thou me! This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. London, WC1A 2HN Both Sir Thomas More and Margaret Pole were devout Catholics, dedicated to their faith and their country. Birth Country: United Kingdom. Fortunately for the old cardinal, he died before the king could kill him. True or not, the marriage proved to be happy and fruitful, though of brief duration. He was keenly interested in theology, but he was not ordained; he was free to marry if he wished, and propagate a Plantagenet family. A devoted Catholic, More refuses to sign Parliament's Act of Supremacy, which declares King Henry, and not the Pope, the Supreme Head of the new Church of England. On 14 November 1538, Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, was arrested. Unfortunately for More, Henry appointed him Lord Chancellor of England. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. But no one could be sure they were dead, and not escaped abroad, or living under assumed names. A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). Edward was briefly displayed in public at St Paul's Cathedral in 1487 in response to the presentation of the impostor Lambert Simnel as the "Earl of Warwick" to the Irish lords. Under interrogation, Geoffrey said that his eldest brother, Lord Montagu, and the Marquess had been parties to his correspondence with Reginald. 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